別れ|わかれwakare[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounparting (of people); separation; farewell
    会あうは別わかれの始はじめ。↗
    To meet is to part.
  2. nounbreakup
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym決別けつべつWrittenWritten prose for a decisive, once-and-for-all parting, as in 「過去と決別する」; the tone is far more resolute than an ordinary 「別れ」.
  • Synonym暇乞いいとまごいWrittenA written, old-fashioned word for taking one's leave; it also covers requesting leave from work or resigning. 「別れ」 is the general term for parting.
  • Synonym辞去じきょFormalWritten prose for leaving a place after exchanging greetings, or for quitting a post. 「別れ」 centers on parting from people.
  • Synonymお別れおわかれNeutralThe polite way to say 「別れ」, heard mostly at farewell gatherings and memorial services, as in 「お別れ会」.
  • Synonym拝辞はいじFormalA humble term for respectfully declining or stepping down from a post, or taking one's leave. 「別れ」 carries no such honorific tone.
  • Synonym辞別WrittenRare even in written prose; it means taking one's leave and departing. In everyday speech, say 「別れ」.
  • Antonym出会いであいNeutralAn encounter or meeting; the counterpart of 「別れ」 as a parting from someone.
  • Antonym再会さいかいNeutralMeeting again after a long separation — a reunion, the opposite of 「別れ」 as a separation.

Use 「別れ」 for parting from people or a breakup. For a polite farewell say 「お別れ」; for a decisive break with the past, 「決別」; for taking leave or asking for time off, 「暇乞い」. 「再会」 is the reunion that follows a 「別れ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 「わかれる」の未然形みぜんけい及および連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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