反り|そりsori[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounwarp; curvature; bend; arch
  2. nouncurve (of a sword)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • RelatedアーチNeutralLoanword for an arch or arched structure, stressing architectural form; 「反り」 is the degree to which an object such as a sword blade or board warps or curves.
  • Related弓状きゅうじょうWrittenWritten/formal prose noun for something bow-shaped or arched; it stresses a curve like a drawn bow, unlike 「反り」, which measures warp or curvature.
  • Related弓なりゆみなりNeutralBent like a bow, as in 「弓なりに反る」; it stresses curving into an arc, while 「反り」 names the degree of warp or curvature itself.
  • Relatedアーチ形NeutralA noun for the arch shape — the loanword plus 「形」; it stresses the shape itself, while 「反り」 is the amount of warp or curvature in an object.
  • Related穹窿形WrittenA rare, architecture-flavoured academic term for a dome or vault shape; much less common than 「反り」.
  • AntonymまっすぐNeutralStraight, not bent, as in 「真っ直ぐな道」「真っ直ぐ進む」; the opposite of the curvature expressed by 「反り」.
  • Antonym反りがないNeutralA phrase meaning there is no warp or curve — the direct opposite of the curvature that 「反り」 denotes.

Use 「反り」 for the degree something is warped or curved, as in 「刀の反り」「板の反り」; 「反りが合わない」 figuratively means not getting along. For arch structures pick 「アーチ」, for a bow-shaped arc 「弓なり」, and for straight 「真っ直ぐ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 反そっていること。
  2. 刀身とうしんの湾曲わんきょく。
  3. 弦げんを張はらない弓ゆみの湾曲わんきょく。
  4. 相手あいての脇の下わきのしたに頭あたまを入いれ、自分じぶんの体からだを反そらせて倒たおす技わざ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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