口答え・口ごたえ・口応え|くちごたえkuchigotae[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
口答え口答え(くちごたえ) is the most common form, written with a mixture of kanji and kana. Beginners should recognize it, but use 口ごたえ(くちごたえ) as their default.
口ごたえ口ごたえ(くちごたえ) is less common than 口答え(くちごたえ) but more common than 口応え(くちごたえ). Its kanji-and-kana spelling is the recommended choice for beginners.
口応え口応え(くちごたえ) is the least common of the three forms and uses an irregular kanji. Recognize it as a variant, but do not choose it as a beginner’s default.
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbretort; back talk; backchat
    お母かあさんに口答くちごたえしてはいけませんよ。↗
    Don't answer your mother back.
Conjugation
Dictionary form口答えする(くちごたえする)
Polite (masu)口答えします(くちごたえします)
Negative (nai)口答えしない(くちごたえしない)
polite (masen)口答えしません(くちごたえしません)
classical zu / nu口答えせず・口答えせぬ(くちごたえせず・くちごたえせぬ)
Past (ta)口答えした(くちごたえした)
polite (mashita)口答えしました(くちごたえしました)
Past negative (nakatta)口答えしなかった(くちごたえしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)口答えしませんでした(くちごたえしませんでした)
Te form口答えして(くちごたえして)
Potential口答えできる(くちごたえできる)
Passive口答えされる(くちごたえされる)
Causative口答えさせる(くちごたえさせる)
Causative passive口答えさせられる(くちごたえさせられる)
Conditional (ba)口答えすれば(くちごたえすれば)
tara口答えしたら(くちごたえしたら)
Volitional口答えしよう(くちごたえしよう)
polite (mashou)口答えしましょう(くちごたえしましょう)
Imperative口答えしろ(くちごたえしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym言い返すいいかえすNeutralEveryday verb for answering back or retorting; the other party need not be a superior, so it covers more than 「口答え」.
  • Synonym言い返しいいかえしNeutralA neutral noun for a reply or retort; unlike 「口答え」, it does not imply talking back disrespectfully to a superior or elder.
  • Related遣り返すやりかえすCasualColloquial verb for hitting back in kind; the comeback can be words or actions, while 「口答え」 is only verbal.
  • Antonym従順じゅうじゅんWrittenWritten/formal word for being obedient and docile; the opposite of giving 「口答え」 to one's elders.

Use 「口答え」 for talking back to parents or a boss, as in 「親に口答えするな」. For a general retort say 「言い返す」, and for paying someone back in kind say 「やり返す」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 目上めうえや年上としうえの意見いけんなどに対たいしさからうような言葉ことばを返かえすこと。
Kanji in this word

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