叶う|かなうkanau[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, intransitive verbto come true (of a dream, wish, etc.); to be realized; to be fulfilled; to be granted; to be answered (of a prayer); to be requited (of love)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 叶う(かなう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 叶います(かないます) |
| Negative (nai) | 叶わない(かなわない) |
| polite (masen) | 叶いません(かないません) |
| classical zu / nu | 叶わず・叶わぬ(かなわず・かなわぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 叶った(かなった) |
| polite (mashita) | 叶いました(かないました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 叶わなかった(かなわなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 叶いませんでした(かないませんでした) |
| Te form | 叶って(かなって) |
| Potential | 叶える(かなえる) |
| Passive | 叶われる(かなわれる) |
| Causative | 叶わせる(かなわせる) |
| Causative passive | 叶わせられる・叶わされる(かなわせられる・かなわされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 叶えば(かなえば) |
| tara | 叶ったら(かなったら) |
| Volitional | 叶おう(かなおう) |
| polite (mashou) | 叶いましょう(かないましょう) |
| Imperative | 叶え(かなえ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Related適うかなうWrittenWritten/formal word for being able to do something, often in the negative 「〜能わず」. Its capability sense is only distantly related to 「叶う」's wish-coming-true meaning.
- Antonym叶わないNeutralThe negative form of 「叶う」: a wish or dream fails to come true, as in 「夢が叶わない」. Direct opposite of the headword.
Dreams and wishes coming true take 「叶う」 (「夢が叶う」「願いが叶う」); the transitive is 「叶える」. For 'being able' in written/formal prose, use 「能う」; when a wish fails to come true, it's 「叶わない」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


