How to say "manage" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 処するしょするCommon
    suru verb (irregular), transitive verbCovers 'manage' as dealing with or coping with a situation, matter, or person — handling it appropriately. It is not the word for running a company or supervising staff.
  • 取り締まるとりしまるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'manage' in the sense of supervising and controlling people — keeping order in an organization or among subordinates, as a manager or overseer does.
  • 操るあやつるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'manage' as operating or handling something hands-on — working a machine or skillfully controlling it. It is not how you say you manage a business or staff.
  • 手がけるてがけるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'manage' as taking on work and handling it yourself — dealing with a task, project, or job as the person who actually works on it.
    私は4年ねん前まえからこの仕事しごとを手てがけています。↗
    I started doing this work 4 years ago.
  • 司るつかさどるJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'manage' as being in charge of and administering a whole area — directing affairs or a function as the responsible authority over it.
    市長しちょうは市政しせいを司つかさどる。↗
    The mayor administers the affairs of the city.

Use 「取り締まる」 for supervising people or an organization, 「司る」 for administering a whole area of responsibility, 「手がける」 for personally handling a task, 「操る」 for operating or controlling something hands-on, and 「処する」 for dealing with a situation.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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