導く|みちびくmichibiku[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto guide; to lead; to show the way; to conduct
- godan verb, transitive verbto derive; to deduce
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 導く(みちびく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 導きます(みちびきます) |
| Negative (nai) | 導かない(みちびかない) |
| polite (masen) | 導きません(みちびきません) |
| classical zu / nu | 導かず・導かぬ(みちびかず・みちびかぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 導いた(みちびいた) |
| polite (mashita) | 導きました(みちびきました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 導かなかった(みちびかなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 導きませんでした(みちびきませんでした) |
| Te form | 導いて(みちびいて) |
| Potential | 導ける(みちびける) |
| Passive | 導かれる(みちびかれる) |
| Causative | 導かせる(みちびかせる) |
| Causative passive | 導かせられる・導かされる(みちびかせられる・みちびかされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 導けば(みちびけば) |
| tara | 導いたら(みちびいたら) |
| Volitional | 導こう(みちびこう) |
| polite (mashou) | 導きましょう(みちびきましょう) |
| Imperative | 導け(みちびけ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym手引きてびきNeutralNoun for guiding or assisting someone; also an introductory manual, as in 「初心者の手引き」. The focus is on providing help.
- Synonym案内あんないNeutralNoun for showing someone around or filling them in, as in 「館内を案内する」; the everyday, common word for guiding.
- Synonym先導せんどうWrittenWritten/formal noun for going ahead and leading the way, as in 「パトカーが先導する」; the focus is on being out in front.
- Related誘導ゆうどうNeutralNoun for steering people to a designated spot or inducing them, as in 「避難誘導」; the nuance is deliberately channeling toward a target.
- Related指導しどうNeutralNoun for instructing and coaching, as in 「指導者」; the focus is on teaching and developing people rather than physical guiding.
- Related指揮しきNeutralNoun for commanding a group, e.g. conducting an orchestra; the focus is on overall command and keeping everyone in step.
- Related連れるつれるNeutralVerb for taking a person along, as in 「子供を連れる」; the focus is on having them accompany you, not on guiding toward a goal.
- Related引率いんそつWrittenWritten/formal noun for leading a group on an outing, e.g. a teacher with pupils or a tour leader; 「導く」 stresses the goal or direction.
- Related伴うともなうNeutralVerb for accompanying or entailing something, as in 「危険を伴う」; the focus is on things coming together, not on leading anyone.
- RelatedガイドNeutralLoanword for a tour guide or guidebook; common in speech. The focus is on a professional guide showing people around.
- Related連れて行くつれていくNeutralVerb for taking someone to a place; common in speech. The focus is on traveling together rather than guiding the way.
- Related嚮導きょうどうWrittenWritten word for guiding or leading the way; rare in modern use — in daily speech say 「案内」 instead.
- Antonym惑わすまどわすNeutralVerb for bewildering or misleading someone, as in 「人を惑わす」; the opposite of guiding them aright.
- Antonym迷わせるNeutralCausative form for making someone lose their way or leaving them confused; the opposite of 「導く」 pointing the direction.
Use 「導く」 for guiding someone toward a direction or deriving a conclusion, as in 「成功に導く」 and 「結論を導く」. To show someone around use 「案内」, to lead from the front 「先導」, to steer to a set spot 「誘導」, to teach 「指導」, to lead a group 「引率」; to mislead, 「惑わす」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


