図書|としょtosho[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
ずしょzusho[1]atamadaka (head-high)ok
Definitions
  1. nounbooks
    私のところの図書としょは自由じゆうにお使つかい下ください。↗
    You're welcome to any book in my library.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym書籍しょせきWrittenWritten/formal prose for publications, common in the publishing industry and for e-books; 「図書」 is the term for books in libraries and public institutions.
  • Synonym書物しょもつWrittenWritten/formal prose for books with a classical, weighty feel; it can also cover scrolls, while 「図書」 leans institutional.
  • SynonymブックNeutralNeutral loanword, used mostly in book titles, shop names and compounds such as 「ガイドブック」.
  • Synonym書冊しょさつWrittenA rare, written word for books; in most cases 「書籍」 is used instead.
  • Synonym書しょNeutralA neutral word for books and documents, also calligraphy works; very common as a suffix, as in 「教科書」.
  • Synonymご本ごほんFormalA formal, polite word for a book, heard mostly when adults speak to small children.
  • Synonym書巻しょかんWrittenWritten/formal prose, usually for old books and classics, with an archaic, literary flavor.
  • Related本ほんNeutralThe neutral, most common everyday word for a book; 「図書」 is the formal, institutional term, as in 「図書館」.
  • Related著書ちょしょWrittenWritten/formal prose for books a person has written, as in 「彼の著書」; it foregrounds the author, which 「図書」 does not.

For everyday talk, say 「本」. 「図書」 is the formal, institutional term, as in 「図書館」. For publications, use 「書籍」; for a person's writings, 「著書」. 「書物」 has a classical, weighty feel and 「書巻」 evokes old classics. 「ブック」 appears in titles and compounds, 「書」 mostly as a suffix like 「教科書」, 「ご本」 in polite or child-directed speech, and 「書冊」 is rare.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 本ほん。書物しょもつ。書籍しょせき。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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