夫・良人|おっとotto[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Which spelling to use
夫夫 is the most common written form and the form beginners should use.
良人良人 is a less common written form; learners will encounter 夫 more often and should generally choose 夫.
Definitions
  1. nounhusband
    妻つまは夫おっとより長生ながいきするものだ。↗
    Wives usually outlive husbands.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym旦那だんなCasualColloquial term for one's own or someone else's husband, more casual than 「夫」, with an old-fashioned head-of-the-household flavor.
  • Synonym亭主ていしゅNeutralOld-fashioned word for the head of a household or a husband, as in 「うちの亭主」 and 「亭主関白」; carries an old-fashioned tone.
  • Synonym良人りょうじんWrittenWritten word for husband, found mostly in literature today; also the kanji used when reading 「おっと」.
  • RelatedハズバンドCasualLoanword for husband with a Western or joking flavor; rarely used in daily life.
  • Related背の君せのきみWrittenArchaic, elegant honorific a wife uses for her husband, seen mainly in classical waka and literary works.
  • Related宿六やどろくCasualSlang a wife uses to tease her husband, dismissive or jocular, as in 「うちの宿六」.

When mentioning your own husband to others, 「夫」 is the default. Colloquially use 「旦那」, old-fashioned 「亭主」, the honorific 「ご主人」 for someone else's husband, and teasing 「宿六」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (おっと、古ふるくは・つま)男性だんせいの配偶者はいぐうしゃ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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