亭主|ていしゅteishu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounhousehold head; master; host (e.g. of a tea gathering); innkeeper; owner (e.g. of a hotel)
- nounhusband
- Synonym主人しゅじんNeutralHusband, but also a shop proprietor or employer; the usual way to mention your own husband to others. 「亭主」 is more casual and stresses the head-of-household role.
- Synonym旦那だんなNeutralHusband, but also a way to address a boss or master; colloquial, with an affectionate or respectful tone.
- Synonym夫おっとNeutralThe plain word for husband; the most neutral and formal choice, used in both speech and writing.
- Synonym主あるじWrittenThe head of a household or shop, as in 「宿の主」; still in use, but with a literary, elegant ring rather than an everyday one.
- Related夫おっとNeutralThe plain word for husband; the most neutral and formal choice, used in both speech and writing.
- RelatedハズバンドNeutralLoanword for husband; rare, with a Western flavor or a joking feel.
- Related背の君せのきみWrittenAn archaic, elegant term for one's husband, found mostly in waka poetry; not used in modern speech.
- Related良人りょうじんWrittenWritten, archaic spelling of 「夫」 for husband; rare today, and it can also mean a good person; far more literary than 「亭主」.
- Related宿六やどろくCasualColloquial, teasing and slightly derogatory way for a wife to refer to her own husband, as in 「うちの宿六」.
- Antonym女房にょうぼうCasualColloquial for (one's own) wife; the counterpart of 「亭主」, and often seen in 「女房役」.
- AntonymそばめWrittenWritten, old-fashioned term for a concubine or kept woman; not a true antonym of 「亭主」 — both are just old-style family terms.
Use 「亭主」 for your own husband, a shop owner, or the host of a tea gathering, as in 「亭主関白」 and 「茶会の亭主」. For a neutral word say 「夫」; affectionately or respectfully, 「旦那」; when mentioning your husband to others, 「主人」. The counterpart is 「女房」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


