How to say "implement" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 道具どうぐJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe general-purpose word for a tool or implement: any device you use to do a job, from kitchen utensils to workshop tools. When in doubt, this is the safe choice.
    この道具どうぐはなんの役やくにもたたない。↗
    This tool is good for nothing.
  • 工具こうぐCommon
    nounA tool for work — a craftsman's or tradesman's tool used in a workshop or factory. Narrower and more technical than 道具, it is seldom what you want for a tool in general conversation.
    I keep my hammer in the toolbox.
  • 器具きぐJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounAn implement or instrument made for a particular purpose — a utensil or device with a specific use. Typical contexts are kitchen utensils and medical or measuring instruments.
    これは主婦しゅふの手間てまを省はぶく便利べんりな器具きぐです。↗
    This is a great time-saving gadget for the housewife.
  • 用具ようぐCommon
    nounImplements or equipment for a particular activity — sports gear, camping equipment, and the like — where English would say 'equipment' rather than a single tool.
    料理用具りょうりようぐを一括いっかつして買かいたい。↗
    I want to buy cooking utensils in one lot.
  • 器物きぶつCommon
    nounUtensils, vessels, and household articles regarded as objects, furniture included. For a tool or working implement in the ordinary sense it is a marginal choice — think 'utensils and articles' rather than 'tool'.

For 'implement', pick 道具 for a tool in general, 工具 for a work or trade tool, 器具 for a purpose-made instrument or utensil, 用具 for an activity's equipment, and 器物 for utensils or articles as objects.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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