寺|てらtera[2]odaka (tail-high)
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- nountemple (Buddhist)
- Synonym寺院じいんWrittenSino-Japanese word for a temple, typical of formal and administrative writing; it can also cover buildings of other religions, whereas 「寺」 is the everyday word.
- Synonym仏寺ぶつじWrittenBookish term for a Buddhist temple specifically; it serves to distinguish temples from shrines, and reads as more written than 「寺」.
- Related僧院そういんWrittenWritten word for a temple where monks live, stressing it as a place of practice; it also covers Christian monasteries.
- Related御坊ごぼうFormalHonorific for a temple or a monk, carrying an old-fashioned, respectful tone; not a neutral substitute for 「寺」 in everyday talk.
- Relatedお寺おてらCasualPolite form of 「寺」 and the usual choice in conversation; it can also refer to the monk of a temple, especially its head priest.
- Related梵刹ぼんさつWrittenLiterary word for a temple, especially a large or famous one, with a solemn, dignified flavor; it belongs mainly to written language.
- Related精舎しょうじゃWrittenBuddhist term for a temple, as in 「祇園精舎」; met in Buddhist contexts rather than everyday usage.
- Related御堂みどうFormalFormal word for a hall that enshrines a Buddha statue, by extension a temple; it can also mean a large Catholic church.
Say 「寺」 by default and 「お寺」 when being polite; for formal or administrative writing pick 「寺院」. Use 「仏寺」 to distinguish temples from shrines, 「梵刹」 for famous old temples, and 「御堂」 for a Buddha hall.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


