小屋|こやkoya[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
しょうおくshouoku
Definitions
  1. nounhut; cabin; shed; (animal) pen
    遠とおくに小屋こやが見みえた。↗
    I saw a cottage in the distance.
  2. nounsmall theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; circus tent; booth
  3. nounone's own houseesp. しょうおく
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymバラックNeutralLoanword for a makeshift shack or barracks — think temporary housing thrown up after a disaster or a war.
  • Synonym掘っ立て小屋ほったてごやNeutralA crudely built little dwelling; originally posts set straight into the ground with no stone foundation. Carries a shabby, down-at-heel feel.
  • Synonym仮小屋かりごやNeutralA small building put up only for the time being; the emphasis is on its temporary nature.
  • Related庵いおりWrittenA plain dwelling where a recluse or hermit lives in retreat, with a refined, poetic flavor; 「小屋」 is simply a small house.
  • Related納屋なやNeutralA shed or storehouse for farm tools and odds and ends; no one lives in it.
  • Related伏せ屋ふせやWrittenA written, dated word for a low, shabby little house.
  • Related茅屋ぼうおくWrittenWritten word for a thatched-roof cottage; also used humbly of one's own home.
  • Related茅舎ぼうしゃWrittenWritten word for a thatched cottage; synonymous with 「茅屋」.
  • Related田舎家いなかやNeutralA plain, rustic dwelling in the countryside; 「小屋」 stresses smallness and shabbiness, or an animal pen.
  • Related廬ろWrittenThe same word, also written 「菴」「廬」; it also serves as a suffix for tea rooms and shop names, as in 「〜庵」, with an elegant flavor.
  • Antonym邸宅ていたくNeutralA spacious, imposing residence — the very opposite of a shabby 「小屋」.
  • Antonym豪邸ごうていNeutralA luxurious mansion; contrasts with 「小屋」 above all in scale.

Use 「小屋」 for a small, shabby house, a shed, or an animal pen. For a storage building say 「納屋」, for a hermit's hut 「庵」, for a makeshift shack 「バラック」, and for a mansion 「豪邸」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 小ちいさな家いえ。
  2. 家畜かちくなどを入いれておく小ちいさな建物たてもの。
  3. 芝居しばいなどを催もよおすための建物たてもの。
  4. 平安へいあん時代じだいの、衛府えふの役人やくにんの詰め所つめしょ。
  5. 江戸えど時代じだいの、城中じょうちゅうや藩はん士しの家いえにあった下級かきゅう藩はん士しの住居じゅうきょ。
  6. 天井てんじょうと屋根やねの間あいだ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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