帝王|ていおうteiou[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- nounsovereign; emperor; monarch
- Synonym君主くんしゅNeutralNeutral term for a state's supreme ruler, usually hereditary but sometimes elected, as in 「立憲君主」; unlike 「帝王」, it never means a dominant figure in a field.
- Synonym人君じんくんWrittenA written word for a ruler of the people; fairly rare, while 「帝王」 carries an air of supreme majesty and can also mean a dominant figure in a field.
- Synonym国主こくしゅWrittenWritten word for a country's ruler; in the Edo period also a daimyo with a domain of one or more provinces. 「帝王」 also figuratively means a dominant figure in a field.
- Synonym国君こっくんWrittenWritten word for the ruler of a state; little used, and synonymous with 「国主」.
- Synonym君上WrittenArchaic term for a sovereign or lord, borrowed from classical Chinese; almost never used today, and unlike 「帝王」 it never refers to a dominant figure in a field.
- Synonym人主WrittenArchaic word for a sovereign, from classical Chinese; almost never used in modern Japanese and confined mostly to classical texts.
- Synonym元后WrittenExtremely rare archaic word for a sovereign or emperor, found mostly in commentaries on the classics.
- Synonym君王WrittenArchaic word for a king or sovereign; a classical Chinese phrasing almost never used today, with an old-fashioned, literary flavor.
- Antonym庶民しょみんNeutralAntonym: ordinary people, the common folk — set against 「帝王」 enthroned far above them.
- Antonym臣下しんかNeutralAntonym: retainers and vassals who serve a monarch — the opposite pole to 「帝王」 as ruler.
Use 「帝王」 for a monarch or, figuratively, a dominant figure in a field, as in 「帝王学」 and 「サッカー界の帝王」. For a state's ruler in general, 「君主」 is the everyday choice; 「国主」 also works for the ruler of one country. The remaining synonyms are archaic or literary. The antonyms are 「臣下」 and 「庶民」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


