底辺|ていへんteihen[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, geometrybase (of a polygon)
- nounbottom (of the social scale); lower levels; lower classes
- nounbase (e.g. of support); foundation; basis
- Synonym基底きていWrittenWritten word for a foundation or basis; also the mathematical term 'basis'. It lacks 「底辺」's sense of the bottom of society.
- Related基部きぶWrittenWritten, technical word for the base part of an object, the section that connects to its root or foundation.
- Related底そこNeutralThe everyday word for the bottom of things, as in 「鍋の底」; it is not tied to a geometric edge.
- Related麓ふもとNeutralThe foot of a mountain, stressing the low ground at its base; it never means the bottom of society.
- Related底面ていめんNeutralThe base face of a solid; a geometry term. 「底辺」 is the base edge of a flat figure and also means the bottom of society.
- Related底部ていぶWrittenWritten word for the bottom part of an object, with the nuance of its lowest section.
- Related根元ねもとNeutralThe root part of a plant, tree or pillar; by extension, the root or source of a problem.
- Related下様しもざまWrittenArchaic written word for the common people or lower classes; rarely seen today.
- Antonym頂点ちょうてんNeutralThe vertex of a figure or the top of a profession; the direct opposite of 「底辺」 as a base edge.
- Antonym上層じょうそうWrittenThe upper stratum of society or the upper part of a layered whole, as in 「上層部」; the opposite of 「底辺」 in its lower-classes sense.
- AntonymてっぺんCasualColloquial word for the very top of something, as in 「山のてっぺん」; the opposite of a bottom such as 「底」.
- Antonym最高位さいこういWrittenThe highest rank or position; the opposite of 「底辺」 in its social-hierarchy sense.
Use 「底辺」 for the base edge of a flat figure or the bottom of society, as in 「三角形の底辺」 and 「社会の底辺」. For the base face of a solid say 「底面」, for an everyday bottom 「底」, and for the foot of a mountain 「麓」. 「基底」, 「基部」 and 「底部」 are written-style words for foundations and bottoms. The main opposites are 「頂点」 and 「上層」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


