店員|てんいんten'in[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
ていいんteiin
Definitions
  1. nounemployee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
    店員てんいんはその荷物にもつにラベルをつけた。↗
    The clerk labeled the baggage.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym店番みせばんCasualColloquial: tending the shop, or the person in charge of it, as in 「店番を頼む」; the focus is on the act of watching the store.
  • Synonym売り子うりこCasualColloquial: a vendor selling goods in a shop, on trains or at a ballpark, as in 「球場の売り子」.
  • Related売り手うりてNeutralThe selling side in a transaction, as in 「売り手市場」; it marks the seller's position in a deal and is not limited to store staff.
  • Related商人しょうにんWrittenWritten/formal prose: someone who runs a business or a shop owner, as in 「江戸の商人」; stresses the identity of a business operator.
  • Antonym客きゃくNeutralThe opposite of 「店員」: the customer who comes to the store.
  • Antonymお客様おきゃくさまFormalThe opposite of 「店員」: the customer, as the polite honorific store staff use when addressing them.

Use 「店員」 by default for a store employee. Say 「店番」 for minding a shop, 「売り子」 for vendors selling at venues, 「売り手」 for the seller in a deal, 「商人」 for a merchant or shop owner, and 「客」/「お客様」 for the customer.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 商店しょうてんの従業員じゅうぎょういん。店みせに勤務きんむする者もの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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