支配人|しはいにんshihainin[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- nounmanager; executive
- SynonymマネージャーNeutralBroadly used loanword for managers, including school sports-team staff; 「支配人」 suggests the top manager of a hotel or theater and is also a legal term.
- Synonym番頭ばんとうCasualColloquial word for the head clerk of an old-style merchant house, also used of a trusted right-hand man; 「支配人」 is the modern term.
- RelatedエグゼクティブWrittenWritten-style loanword for top executives, as in 「エグゼクティブクラス」; 「支配人」 points more to the manager of a shop or establishment.
- Related幹部かんぶNeutralThe core leadership of an organization, as in 「幹部会議」; 「支配人」 is a manager entrusted with full authority over its business operations.
- Related常務じょうむFormalFormal word for a managing director or for routine business; 「支配人」 runs the business on delegated authority but need not be a director.
- Related役員やくいんFormalFormal term for a company's directors, auditors and other officers; 「支配人」 is not itself a director's title, though a director may also serve as one.
- Related重役じゅうやくFormalFormal word for a company's directors and top officers; 「支配人」 is a manager entrusted with running the business, not one of these posts.
- Related専務取締役せんむとりしまりやくFormalFormal title for the senior managing director who oversees management and operations, ranking next to the president; 「支配人」 is not a director's title.
- Related常務取締役じょうむとりしまりやくFormalFormal title for the managing director in charge of day-to-day operations; 「支配人」 is not a director's title, though a director can hold it.
- Antonym従業員じゅうぎょういんNeutralHired employees in general; 「支配人」 is also an employee, the contrast being only managerial responsibility versus an ordinary post.
- Antonym店員てんいんNeutralOrdinary shop staff; contrasted with 「支配人」 in duties—running the business versus waiting on customers.
Use 「支配人」 for a manager entrusted with full charge of a business, as in 「ホテルの支配人」. For a general manager say 「マネージャー」; for company directors 「役員」 or 「重役」; 「番頭」 is the old merchant-house head clerk; ordinary staff are 「従業員」 or 「店員」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


