形容|けいようkeiyou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbdescription; expression (in words); qualification (e.g. of a noun with an adjective); modification; figurative expression; figure of speech; metaphor
    その王女おうじょは形容けいようできないほど美うつくしかった。↗
    The princess was beautiful beyond description.
  2. nounform; figure; appearance
Conjugation
Dictionary form形容する(けいようする)
Polite (masu)形容します(けいようします)
Negative (nai)形容しない(けいようしない)
polite (masen)形容しません(けいようしません)
classical zu / nu形容せず・形容せぬ(けいようせず・けいようせぬ)
Past (ta)形容した(けいようした)
polite (mashita)形容しました(けいようしました)
Past negative (nakatta)形容しなかった(けいようしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)形容しませんでした(けいようしませんでした)
Te form形容して(けいようして)
Potential形容できる(けいようできる)
Passive形容される(けいようされる)
Causative形容させる(けいようさせる)
Causative passive形容させられる(けいようさせられる)
Conditional (ba)形容すれば(けいようすれば)
tara形容したら(けいようしたら)
Volitional形容しよう(けいようしよう)
polite (mashou)形容しましょう(けいようしましょう)
Imperative形容しろ(けいようしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related形態けいたいWrittenWritten register: the form or style of an organization or thing, as in 「経営形態」; it stresses type, while 「形容」 is about describing in words.
  • Related姿すがたNeutralA person's figure or appearance, also a state, as in 「本来の姿」; a native word with broad uses, whereas 「形容」 puts things into words.
  • Related像ぞうWrittenWritten register: an image or statue, also a figurative image like 「理想像」; stresses the image as presented, not verbal description.
  • Related形状けいじょうNeutralThe shape of a physical object, as in 「形状記憶」; leans toward objective description of form.
  • Related外形がいけいNeutralThe shape as seen from outside; stresses outward appearance, contrasted with content.
  • Related形象けいしょうWrittenWritten register: outward form, or an image giving concrete shape to an idea; often in art criticism.
  • Related様さまWrittenWritten register for appearance or situation, as in 「見事な様」; also the honorific suffix 「様」 after names.

Use 「形容」 for describing something's appearance in words, as in 「形容しがたい」 and 「形容詞」; it archaically also meant outward form, close to 「形状」 and 「姿」. For the form or type of an organization, use 「形態」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物事ものごとの性質せいしつや様子ようすなどを言い表いいあらわすこと。
  2. 物ものの形かたちや有様ありさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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