息抜き|いきぬきikinuki[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbtaking a breather; relaxation; rest
- nounvent; ventilation opening
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 息抜きする(いきぬきする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 息抜きします(いきぬきします) |
| Negative (nai) | 息抜きしない(いきぬきしない) |
| polite (masen) | 息抜きしません(いきぬきしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 息抜きせず・息抜きせぬ(いきぬきせず・いきぬきせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 息抜きした(いきぬきした) |
| polite (mashita) | 息抜きしました(いきぬきしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 息抜きしなかった(いきぬきしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 息抜きしませんでした(いきぬきしませんでした) |
| Te form | 息抜きして(いきぬきして) |
| Potential | 息抜きできる(いきぬきできる) |
| Passive | 息抜きされる(いきぬきされる) |
| Causative | 息抜きさせる(いきぬきさせる) |
| Causative passive | 息抜きさせられる(いきぬきさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 息抜きすれば(いきぬきすれば) |
| tara | 息抜きしたら(いきぬきしたら) |
| Volitional | 息抜きしよう(いきぬきしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 息抜きしましょう(いきぬきしましょう) |
| Imperative | 息抜きしろ(いきぬきしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym一休みひとやすみNeutralA short pause to rest for a moment; it stresses briefly stopping, while 「息抜き」 stresses unwinding and refreshing your mind.
- Synonym休憩きゅうけいNeutralStopping work or an activity midway to rest, as in 「休憩時間」 or 「少し休憩しよう」; it stresses pausing rather than refreshing yourself.
- Synonym休息きゅうそくNeutralStopping work to let the body rest; it stresses restoring physical strength.
- Synonym休みやすみNeutralThe broadest term, covering rest, holidays and absence; unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
- SynonymリラックスCasualA colloquial loanword for relaxing; common in speech, it stresses loosening up body and mind.
- Synonym小休止しょうきゅうしNeutralA short halt; leans formal, as in climbing or marching, and unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
- SynonymリラクゼーションNeutralA loanword for relaxing body and mind; leans toward beauty and health-care usage.
- SynonymくつろぎNeutralBeing at ease in comfort, as in 「寛ぎの空間」; it stresses coziness.
- Synonym息休めいきやすめNeutralCatching one's breath partway through work; less common, and unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
- Synonym骨休めほねやすめNeutralGiving a tired body a rest, e.g. a hot-spring cure; it stresses relieving fatigue.
- Related休養きゅうようNeutralRecuperating over a longer stretch to rebuild energy, as in 「休養を取る」.
- Related静養せいようNeutralQuiet convalescence, usually said of the period after an illness; it stresses resting calmly to recover.
- Related憩いいこいNeutralRest and leisure, as in 「憩いの場」; carries a warm, soothing feel.
- Related憩ういこうWrittenA verb meaning to rest or take a break; written/formal prose, with a leisurely feel.
- Related休むやすむNeutralA verb covering resting and being absent; the broadest of all, and unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
- Related一息ひといきNeutralCatching one's breath, but also 'in one go' as in 「一息に」; it has several senses.
- Related休めるやすめるNeutralA transitive verb meaning to let something rest, as in 「体を休める」.
- Related安らうやすらうWrittenA verb for resting with an easy mind; archaic and rare, and unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
- Related中休みなかやすみNeutralA break partway through an activity, as in 「梅雨の中休み」; it stresses an interval in the middle.
- Antonym緊張きんちょうNeutralAntonym: tension and nervousness; contrasts with 「息抜き」, which is about relaxing.
- Antonym息詰まりいきづまりNeutralAntonym: being stifled and unable to breathe; contrasts with 「息抜き」, which is about getting a breather.
Use 「息抜き」 for a short break that releases tension and refreshes your mood, as in 「勉強の息抜き」. For a brief rest say 「一休み」 or 「休憩」; for relaxing, 「リラックス」; for recuperation, 「休養」. Most of the others stress physical rest rather than a change of pace, and the antonym is 「緊張」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


