息抜き|いきぬきikinuki[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbtaking a breather; relaxation; rest
    たまには旅行りょこうでもして息抜いきぬきしないと、毎日まいにち仕事しごと仕事しごとじゃやってられないよ。↗
    You need to take a trip every once in a while to relax, you can't just work all day every day.
  2. nounvent; ventilation opening
Conjugation
Dictionary form息抜きする(いきぬきする)
Polite (masu)息抜きします(いきぬきします)
Negative (nai)息抜きしない(いきぬきしない)
polite (masen)息抜きしません(いきぬきしません)
classical zu / nu息抜きせず・息抜きせぬ(いきぬきせず・いきぬきせぬ)
Past (ta)息抜きした(いきぬきした)
polite (mashita)息抜きしました(いきぬきしました)
Past negative (nakatta)息抜きしなかった(いきぬきしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)息抜きしませんでした(いきぬきしませんでした)
Te form息抜きして(いきぬきして)
Potential息抜きできる(いきぬきできる)
Passive息抜きされる(いきぬきされる)
Causative息抜きさせる(いきぬきさせる)
Causative passive息抜きさせられる(いきぬきさせられる)
Conditional (ba)息抜きすれば(いきぬきすれば)
tara息抜きしたら(いきぬきしたら)
Volitional息抜きしよう(いきぬきしよう)
polite (mashou)息抜きしましょう(いきぬきしましょう)
Imperative息抜きしろ(いきぬきしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym一休みひとやすみNeutralA short pause to rest for a moment; it stresses briefly stopping, while 「息抜き」 stresses unwinding and refreshing your mind.
  • Synonym休憩きゅうけいNeutralStopping work or an activity midway to rest, as in 「休憩時間」 or 「少し休憩しよう」; it stresses pausing rather than refreshing yourself.
  • Synonym休息きゅうそくNeutralStopping work to let the body rest; it stresses restoring physical strength.
  • Synonym休みやすみNeutralThe broadest term, covering rest, holidays and absence; unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
  • SynonymリラックスCasualA colloquial loanword for relaxing; common in speech, it stresses loosening up body and mind.
  • Synonym小休止しょうきゅうしNeutralA short halt; leans formal, as in climbing or marching, and unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
  • SynonymリラクゼーションNeutralA loanword for relaxing body and mind; leans toward beauty and health-care usage.
  • SynonymくつろぎNeutralBeing at ease in comfort, as in 「寛ぎの空間」; it stresses coziness.
  • Synonym息休めいきやすめNeutralCatching one's breath partway through work; less common, and unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
  • Synonym骨休めほねやすめNeutralGiving a tired body a rest, e.g. a hot-spring cure; it stresses relieving fatigue.
  • Related休養きゅうようNeutralRecuperating over a longer stretch to rebuild energy, as in 「休養を取る」.
  • Related静養せいようNeutralQuiet convalescence, usually said of the period after an illness; it stresses resting calmly to recover.
  • Related憩いいこいNeutralRest and leisure, as in 「憩いの場」; carries a warm, soothing feel.
  • Related憩ういこうWrittenA verb meaning to rest or take a break; written/formal prose, with a leisurely feel.
  • Related休むやすむNeutralA verb covering resting and being absent; the broadest of all, and unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
  • Related一息ひといきNeutralCatching one's breath, but also 'in one go' as in 「一息に」; it has several senses.
  • Related休めるやすめるNeutralA transitive verb meaning to let something rest, as in 「体を休める」.
  • Related安らうやすらうWrittenA verb for resting with an easy mind; archaic and rare, and unlike 「息抜き」 it does not stress refreshing your mood.
  • Related中休みなかやすみNeutralA break partway through an activity, as in 「梅雨の中休み」; it stresses an interval in the middle.
  • Antonym緊張きんちょうNeutralAntonym: tension and nervousness; contrasts with 「息抜き」, which is about relaxing.
  • Antonym息詰まりいきづまりNeutralAntonym: being stifled and unable to breathe; contrasts with 「息抜き」, which is about getting a breather.

Use 「息抜き」 for a short break that releases tension and refreshes your mood, as in 「勉強の息抜き」. For a brief rest say 「一休み」 or 「休憩」; for relaxing, 「リラックス」; for recuperation, 「休養」. Most of the others stress physical rest rather than a change of pace, and the antonym is 「緊張」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 緊張きんちょうを解といて暫しばらく休やすむこと。
  2. 換気かんき・通風つうふうのための窓まど・穴あな。
  3. 「いきぬく」の連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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