休憩|きゅうけいkyuukei[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbrest; break; recess; intermission
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 休憩する(きゅうけいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 休憩します(きゅうけいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 休憩しない(きゅうけいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 休憩しません(きゅうけいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 休憩せず・休憩せぬ(きゅうけいせず・きゅうけいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 休憩した(きゅうけいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 休憩しました(きゅうけいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 休憩しなかった(きゅうけいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 休憩しませんでした(きゅうけいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 休憩して(きゅうけいして) |
| Potential | 休憩できる(きゅうけいできる) |
| Passive | 休憩される(きゅうけいされる) |
| Causative | 休憩させる(きゅうけいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 休憩させられる(きゅうけいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 休憩すれば(きゅうけいすれば) |
| tara | 休憩したら(きゅうけいしたら) |
| Volitional | 休憩しよう(きゅうけいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 休憩しましょう(きゅうけいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 休憩しろ(きゅうけいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym休息きゅうそくWrittenWritten/formal: stopping work to let the body rest and recover. 「休憩」 is more specifically a short break taken partway through work or an activity.
- Synonym一休みひとやすみCasualColloquial: a short breather, as in 「ここで一休みしよう」. More casual than 「休憩」.
- Synonym息抜きいきぬきNeutralA break taken to unwind and refresh, as in 「息抜きに散歩する」; the point is relieving tension rather than resting the body.
- SynonymおやすみNeutralA day off or sleep; also said as 'good night'. Its range is much wider than 「休憩」, which is only a short break during an activity.
- Synonym憩ういこうWrittenWritten/formal verb for resting at ease, as in 「公園で憩う」; has a leisurely nuance.
- Synonym休みやすみNeutralThe broadest word: a rest, a holiday, or an absence. 「休憩」 refers only to a short break partway through work or an activity.
- Synonym休止きゅうしNeutralA suspension of activity, as in 「運転休止」; used mostly for machines and business operations, while the subject of 「休憩」 is a person.
- SynonymブレイクNeutralLoanword: a break, but also a rise to fame or a break in tennis, boxing, etc. In the rest sense it sounds casual and light.
- SynonymタイムNeutralLoanword for a time-out in a match, as in 「タイムを取る」; also simply means time.
- Synonym休めるやすめるNeutralTransitive verb: to let the body or hands rest, as in 「体を休める」; 「休憩」 is a noun.
- Synonym憩いいこいWrittenNoun for rest and relaxation, often in 「憩いの場」 or 「憩いのひととき」; has a warm, soothing nuance.
- Synonym中休みなかやすみNeutralColloquial: a break in the middle of work; close to 「休憩」 in sense but more casual.
- Synonym小憩しょうけいWrittenWritten/formal: a brief rest. In everyday speech people say 「小休止」 or 「休憩」.
- Synonym息休めいきやすめCasualRare colloquial word for pausing to catch your breath partway through work; say 「一休み」 in everyday speech.
- Synonym骨休めほねやすめNeutralSetting work aside for a good rest, as in 「骨休めに温泉へ行く」; carries a nuance of treating yourself after hard work.
- Related休養きゅうようNeutralTime off from work to restore your energy, as in 「休養を取る」; not necessarily long. 「休憩」 is a brief pause in the middle of an activity.
- Related静養せいようNeutralResting quietly to recuperate, as in 「自宅で静養する」; usually due to illness, injury, or fatigue. 「休憩」 is only a short break.
- RelatedタイムNeutralLoanword for a time-out in a match, as in 「タイムを取る」; also simply means time.
- RelatedリラクゼーションNeutralLoanword for relaxation and easing tension; often heard in beauty and massage contexts.
- RelatedくつろぎWrittenWritten/formal: relaxed, comfortable unwinding, as in 「寛ぎの空間」; the emphasis is on a feeling of ease and comfort.
- Antonym労働ろうどうNeutralLabor or work, whether done with the body or the mind; the opposite of 「休憩」, which is stopping to rest.
- Antonym作業さぎょうNeutralWork or a task performed by hand or head; the opposite of 「休憩」.
- Antonym活動かつどうNeutralActivity or action; the opposite of 「休憩」, which is pausing to rest.
Use 「休憩」 for a short break in the middle of work or an activity. For an everyday rest, 「一休み」 or 「休み」 is more natural; 「息抜き」 is for unwinding and refreshing yourself; 「休養」 and 「静養」 are for taking time off to recover; 「タイム」 is a time-out in sports. The opposites are 「作業」 and 「労働」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


