意地|いじiji[2]odaka (tail-high)
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- no-adjectivestubbornness; obstinacy; willpower; pride
- noundisposition; nature
- no-adjectiveappetite; desire; greed
- Related志こころざしWrittenWritten/formal: ambition, resolve, goodwill, or a token gift, as in 「志を立てる」. It aims at lofty goals, while 「意地」 is the stubbornness of refusing to admit defeat.
- Related意志いしNeutralNeutral and objective: will or volition, as in 「意志が強い」. 「意地」 carries emotional coloring—sulkiness or a competitive streak.
For stubbornly refusing to give in, or insisting on seeing something through, use 「意地」, as in 「意地を張る」 and 「意地でもやる」; it also appears in 「意地悪」. For neutral will or volition, say 「意志」; for ambition or aspiration, 「志」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


