愛想|あいそaiso[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
あいそうaisou[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
Definitions
  1. nounamiability; friendliness; affability; sociability
    彼女かのじょはとても愛想あいそのよい隣人りんじんだ。↗
    She is a most gracious neighbor.
  2. nounfondness (of someone); affection; liking
  3. nouncompliments; civilities; courtesies; flattery
  4. nounhospitality; special treatment; entertainment
  5. nounbill (at a restaurant); check
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related好意こういNeutralKindness or goodwill, as in 「ご好意に甘える」; leans toward good intentions, while 「愛想」 is a warm, obliging manner toward people.
  • Related好感こうかんNeutralA favourable impression of someone, as in 「好感を持つ」; it is about how you view a person, while 「愛想」 is how you treat them.
  • Related善意ぜんいWrittenWritten/formal prose for good intentions or a kind heart, stressing that one's motives are good.
  • Related温情おんじょうWrittenWritten/formal prose for warmth and compassion, as in 「温情ある判決」; stresses leniency and generosity of heart.
  • Related厚意こういWrittenWritten/formal prose for kindness shown by others, as in 「ご厚意に感謝します」; used when thanking someone for their favour.
  • Antonym無愛想ぶあいそうNeutralCold, brusque behaviour, the opposite of friendly 「愛想」, as in 「無愛想な店員」.

Use 「愛想」 for being friendly and pleasant with people: 「愛想がいい」; 「愛想を尽かす」 when favour is lost, 「お愛想」 for paying the bill. For goodwill use 「好意」; the opposite of 「愛想」 is 「無愛想」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. かわいいこと。人ひとをもてなすのに情愛じょうあいがあること。
  2. (一般的いっぱんてきには「御愛想おあいそ」の形かたちで)勘定かんじょう、支払しはらい。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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