慰める|なぐさめるnagusameru[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto comfort; to console; to amuse
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 慰める（なぐさめる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 慰めます（なぐさめます） |
| Negative (nai) | 慰めない（なぐさめない） |
| polite (masen) | 慰めません（なぐさめません） |
| classical zu / nu | 慰めず・慰めぬ（なぐさめず・なぐさめぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 慰めた（なぐさめた） |
| polite (mashita) | 慰めました（なぐさめました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 慰めなかった（なぐさめなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 慰めませんでした（なぐさめませんでした） |
| Te form | 慰めて（なぐさめて） |
| Potential | 慰められる（なぐさめられる） |
| Passive | 慰められる（なぐさめられる） |
| Causative | 慰めさせる（なぐさめさせる） |
| Causative passive | 慰めさせられる（なぐさめさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 慰めれば（なぐさめれば） |
| tara | 慰めたら（なぐさめたら） |
| Volitional | 慰めよう（なぐさめよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 慰めましょう（なぐさめましょう） |
| Imperative | 慰めろ（なぐさめろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym慰謝いしゃWrittenWritten noun for consolation; most familiar from 「慰謝料」. To comfort someone in everyday speech, use the verb 「慰める」.
- Synonym慰安いあんWrittenWritten word for solace and recreation; mostly a noun, also 「慰安する」, as in 「慰安旅行」. 「慰める」 is the everyday verb.
- Synonym慰撫いぶWrittenWritten, solemn word for pacifying someone and setting their mind at ease. For everyday comforting of a person, use 「慰める」.
- RelatedなだめるNeutralCalms the other person's anger or crying, as in 「泣く子をなだめる」; 「慰める」 is about consoling sadness.
- RelatedいたわるNeutralShows considerate care for the weak or for people who have worked hard, as in 「老人をいたわる」; 「慰める」 consoles sadness.
- Related和めるなごめるWrittenLess common, written word for making a mood or atmosphere calm and peaceful; 「慰める」 lightens the other person's sadness.
- Related慰むなぐさむWrittenMostly intransitive: to feel comforted or cheered; it can also mean trifling with something. 「慰める」 is transitive: actively comforting someone, oneself included.
- Related力づけるちからづけるNeutralEncourages someone and lifts their spirits, giving them courage; 「慰める」 is about consoling sadness.
- AntonymいじめるNeutralAntonym in the treatment of others: bullying or tormenting the weak, where 「慰める」 would comfort them.
Use 「慰める」 to comfort someone who is sad or discouraged. For calming anger or crying, choose 「宥める」; for cheering someone on, 「力づける」; for considerate care of the weak or weary, 「労る」. The antonym is 「苛める」, to bully or torment. The remaining words are written-style: 「慰謝」「慰撫」「和める」「慰安」「慰む」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
