向ける|むけるmukeru[0]heiban (flat)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto turn (towards); to face; to point; to aim; to direct to
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto head to; to go towards
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto allot; to allocate
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto send; to dispatch (e.g. a person)
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto aim for; to pursue
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 向ける(むける) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 向けます(むけます) |
| Negative (nai) | 向けない(むけない) |
| polite (masen) | 向けません(むけません) |
| classical zu / nu | 向けず・向けぬ(むけず・むけぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 向けた(むけた) |
| polite (mashita) | 向けました(むけました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 向けなかった(むけなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 向けませんでした(むけませんでした) |
| Te form | 向けて(むけて) |
| Potential | 向けられる(むけられる) |
| Passive | 向けられる(むけられる) |
| Causative | 向けさせる(むけさせる) |
| Causative passive | 向けさせられる(むけさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 向ければ(むければ) |
| tara | 向けたら(むけたら) |
| Volitional | 向けよう(むけよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 向けましょう(むけましょう) |
| Imperative | 向けろ(むけろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Related送り込むおくりこむNeutralNeutral: sends people or things into a place or organization, as in 「刺客を送り込む」; it stresses getting them inside.
- Related送り出すおくりだすNeutralNeutral: sees people out the door or out into the world, as in 「卒業生を社会に送り出す」; the focus is on sending them off.
- Related仕向けるしむけるNeutralNeutral: means maneuvering or inducing someone to act a certain way. 「向ける」 just makes something face somewhere or puts resources to use, with no nuance of coaxing.
- Related派遣はけんFormalFormal: ordering people to go somewhere on a mission, as in 「自衛隊を派遣する」; its object is people.
- Related出すだすNeutralNeutral, very broad: take out, hand in, or send out. 「向ける」 focuses on turning the object toward a direction or purpose.
- Related送るおくるNeutralNeutral: mails things or sees people off, as in 「荷物を送る」; it centers on getting something to the other party, while 「向ける」 turns something toward or allots it to a use.
- Related狙うねらうNeutralNeutral: aims at a target or waits for a chance to get it, as in 「優勝を狙う」, with strong intent; 「向ける」 just points something toward or allots it to a use.
- Related発送はっそうWrittenWritten: shipping out goods or mail, as in 「商品を発送する」; a logistics term with nothing to do with turning a direction.
- Related積み出すつみだすWrittenWritten: loading cargo onto vehicles or ships and sending it off; used only for freight, never for gazes or attention.
- Related差し遣わすさしつかわすWrittenWritten, strongly literary: dispatches people somewhere. 「向ける」 turns a direction, gaze or object toward something, and can also mean allocating manpower.
- RelatedめがけるNeutralNeutral: aims at a target as one charges or throws, as in 「ゴールを目掛けて蹴る」; it stresses intent to hit more strongly than 「向ける」.
- RelatedつかわすWrittenWritten and archaic: dispatching messengers or bestowing favors; today it survives mostly in period dramas and literature.
- Related差し付けるさしつけるNeutralNeutral: points a gun or the like right at someone, or thrusts something under their nose; closer in and more forceful than 「向ける」.
- Related派出はしゅつFormalFormal: sending people out for work; mostly seen in compounds such as 「派出所」 and rarely used on its own.
- Related差遣さけんFormalFormal, officialese: dispatching personnel somewhere; in everyday contexts 「派遣」 is the usual word.
- Related送達そうたつWrittenWritten: delivering mail or documents; especially used for the service of court papers in lawsuits.
- Antonym背けるそむけるNeutralNeutral: turns the face or gaze away from something, as in 「目を背ける」; the direct opposite of 「目を向ける」.
Use 「向ける」 to turn the face, gaze or attention toward something, or to allot funds or manpower to a purpose. For sending people, use 「派遣」 or 「送り込む」; for mailing things, 「送る」 or 「発送」; for aiming at a target, 「狙う」; for turning the face away, 「背ける」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


