搬送|はんそうhansou[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbtransportation; conveyance; deliveryFibre-optic cables can carry huge amounts of information.
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbhospitalization; transfer to hospital
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 搬送する(はんそうする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 搬送します(はんそうします) |
| Negative (nai) | 搬送しない(はんそうしない) |
| polite (masen) | 搬送しません(はんそうしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 搬送せず・搬送せぬ(はんそうせず・はんそうせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 搬送した(はんそうした) |
| polite (mashita) | 搬送しました(はんそうしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 搬送しなかった(はんそうしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 搬送しませんでした(はんそうしませんでした) |
| Te form | 搬送して(はんそうして) |
| Potential | 搬送できる(はんそうできる) |
| Passive | 搬送される(はんそうされる) |
| Causative | 搬送させる(はんそうさせる) |
| Causative passive | 搬送させられる(はんそうさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 搬送すれば(はんそうすれば) |
| tara | 搬送したら(はんそうしたら) |
| Volitional | 搬送しよう(はんそうしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 搬送しましょう(はんそうしましょう) |
| Imperative | 搬送しろ(はんそうしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym輸送ゆそうNeutralTransport of people or goods by vehicle, as in 「輸送機」「物資の輸送」; 「搬送」 also covers freight but is typical for hospital transfers or moving things within a facility.
- Synonym運送うんそうNeutralCarrying passengers or freight; mostly used in the transport trade, as in 「運送会社」. For taking the sick or injured to hospital, 「搬送」 is the usual word.
- Synonym運搬うんぱんNeutralMoving goods or people to another place, focusing on the act of carrying itself. For taking patients to hospital, 「搬送」 is the established term.
- Synonym移送いそうNeutralTransferring a person or thing elsewhere; also moving a case to another court or prosecutors' office. Common in legal and medical contexts.
- Synonym配送はいそうNeutralDelivering merchandise to customers, as in 「配送料」; the emphasis is on getting goods to the recipient.
- Synonym運輸うんゆNeutralPassenger and freight transport, as in 「運輸業」; the word leans toward transport as a business or sector rather than one particular haul.
- Synonym運ぶはこぶNeutralThe most common everyday verb for carrying or moving things, broad in scope; 「搬送」 is a noun with a more technical, professional ring.
- Synonym配達はいたつNeutralDelivering mail, newspapers or parcels, as in 「新聞配達」; the stress is on door-to-door delivery.
- Related携行けいこうNeutralCarrying something on one's person, as in 「携行品」; it is not about transporting things.
- Related送致そうちFormalFormal legal term for sending suspects, case files or evidence from the police to prosecutors, as in 「書類送検」.
- RelatedけいたいNeutralCarrying something on your person; also short for a mobile phone. The focus is on keeping it on you.
- Related送り届けるおくりとどけるNeutralVerb for taking a person or thing all the way to its destination; stresses completing the delivery, with a hint of escorting.
- Related届けるとどけるNeutralVerb for delivering or handing something over, and also for filing a report with the authorities; the point is getting it into the recipient's hands.
- Related逓送ていそうFormalForwarding something stage by stage, as relayed between post stations in old times. Extremely formal and rarely used today.
- Related持ち運ぶもちはこぶNeutralVerb for taking something along in your hands; common in speech, with the focus on carrying it by hand.
- Related持ち運びもちはこびNeutralNoun form for carrying things around, as in 「持ち運びに便利」; the emphasis is on portability.
- RelatedトランスポートNeutralLoanword for transport; mostly in technical contexts or names, uncommon in everyday speech.
- Related送達そうたつFormalFormal word for delivery or dispatch; in law, service of court documents. 「搬送」 stresses the process of transporting.
- Related運漕うんそうWrittenOld-style written term for shipping cargo by sea; everyday speech uses 「海運」.
- Antonym留め置きとめおきNeutralSame word as the previous entry, also written 「留置」; it means holding something in place, the opposite of sending it out, not a fixed antonym.
Use 「搬送」 for transporting goods or taking the sick and injured to hospital, as in 「病院に搬送される」「荷物の搬送」. For transport by vehicle say 「輸送」; for delivering to someone's door say 「配送」 or 「配達」. 「運ぶ」 is the plain everyday verb for carrying; most of the others are narrower, more formal or tied to a particular field.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


