散々・散散|さんざんsanzan[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
散々散々 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. It is written entirely in kanji.
散散散散 is a less common written variant of 散々. It is also written entirely in kanji, but learners will encounter 散々 more often.
Definitions
- na-adjective, adverbthoroughly; completely; utterly
- na-adjective, adverbseverely; harshly; terribly; miserably; wretchedly; badly
- na-adjectivescattered; disconnected; dispersed; smashed into tiny pieces
Conjugation
| Plain form | 散々（さんざん） |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 散々です（さんざんです） |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 散々ではない（さんざんではない） |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 散々ではありません（さんざんではありません） |
| Past (datta) | 散々だった（さんざんだった） |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 散々ではなかった（さんざんではなかった） |
| Te form (de) | 散々で（さんざんで） |
| Adverbial (ni) | 散々に（さんざんに） |
| Conditional (nara) | 散々なら（さんざんなら） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- RelatedひどいNeutralAn adjective covering cruelty and general badness, the most versatile of the group; 「散々」 works mostly as an adverb for being put through the wringer.
- RelatedむごいNeutralSuggests cruelty or scenes too dreadful to watch, with a heavy tone; 「散々」 stresses a miserable experience or sheer degree.
- RelatedこっぴどいCasualColloquial for harshly, severely; typically as 「こっぴどく叱られる」, getting a real dressing-down.
- Antonym立派りっぱNeutralMeans splendid or impressive; stands opposite the disastrous, miserable outcome that 「散々」 describes.
- Antonym素晴らしいすばらしいNeutralMeans wonderful, amazing; the opposite of 「散々」 when it means utterly miserable.
Use 「散々」 for being put through the wringer or a miserable outcome, as in 「散々な目に遭う」. For badness in general say 「ひどい」; for a harsh scolding, 「こっぴどく」. 「立派」 and 「素晴らしい」 are the positive opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
