数々・数数|かずかずkazukazu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- no-adjective, adverbmany; numerous; various; large number of
- Synonym種々しゅじゅWrittenWritten/formal prose. Points to many different kinds, as in 「種々の問題」; 数々 stresses sheer number, while 種々 stresses variety of types.
- Related多彩たさいNeutralNeutral. Suggests rich, colourful variety, as in 「多彩な才能」; it carries a positive flavour, unlike the plain counting sense of 数々.
- Related多種たしゅWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means simply that there are many kinds, as in 「多種の製品」; it counts types rather than items, unlike 数々.
- Related多種多様たしゅたようWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes a great variety, as in 「多種多様な意見」; it stresses richness and range, where 数々 stresses a large number.
- Related千差万別せんさばんべつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Stresses that things differ greatly from one another, rather than that there are many of them as with 数々.
- Related多様性たようせいWrittenWritten/formal prose. An abstract noun for diversity, as in 「生物多様性」; it names the concept, not a quantity like 数々.
- Related諸般しょはんFormalFormal. Appears mostly in set phrases such as 「諸般の事情」; stiffer and more limited in use than 数々.
- RelatedまちまちWrittenWritten/formal prose. Says each one is different, as in 「意見がまちまち」; it stresses lack of uniformity, not large numbers.
- Related千姿万態せんしばんたいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Evokes endlessly varied forms and appearances; rarer than 数々 and focused on shape rather than count.
- Related千般せんぱんFormalFormal. A literary word meaning all manner of things; hardly seen in modern Japanese, unlike the everyday 数々.
- Related万状ばんじょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Refers to many different states or aspects; rare in modern usage.
- Related種々雑多しゅじゅざったWrittenWritten/formal prose. Suggests a jumbled miscellany, as in 「種々雑多な品」; it adds a disorderly nuance that 数々 does not have.
- Related千態万状せんたいばんじょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes countless varied forms; a literary set phrase focused on myriad shapes, not on quantity like 数々.
Use 「数々」 for a large number of things, as in 「数々の名作」 or 「数々の賞」. When the point is many kinds rather than many items, choose 「種々」 or 「多種多様」; for rich, positive variety 「多彩」; for things that differ 「まちまち」. The rest are written or formal: 「諸般」 in set phrases, 「多様性」 for the concept of diversity, and 「千般」「万状」 are rare today.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


