種々・種種|しゅじゅshuju[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- no-adjective, na-adjective, adverbvarious; a variety of; all kinds of; many; diverse
Conjugation
| Plain form | 種々(しゅじゅ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 種々です(しゅじゅです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 種々ではない(しゅじゅではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 種々ではありません(しゅじゅではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 種々だった(しゅじゅだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 種々ではなかった(しゅじゅではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 種々で(しゅじゅで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 種々に(しゅじゅに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 種々なら(しゅじゅなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym様々さまざまNeutralCovers all sorts of things and is common in both speech and writing; 「種々」 is the more literary choice, seen mainly in official documents and explanations.
- SynonymいろいろNeutralThe everyday default for 'various', also used adverbially as 「いろいろと」; 「種々」 is its written, formal counterpart.
- Synonym多種多様たしゅたようWrittenA written four-character compound stressing rich diversity of kinds; 「種々」 merely states that there are many kinds.
- Synonym多彩たさいNeutralSuggests rich, colorful variety with a positive image, as in 「多彩な才能」; 「種々」 just objectively states that kinds are many.
- Synonym数々かずかずNeutralStresses large numbers, as in 「数々の名作」; 「種々」 stresses variety of kinds.
- Synonym千差万別せんさばんべつWrittenA written idiom for things all differing from one another; 「種々」 only says there are many kinds, without stressing the differences.
- Synonym多種たしゅWrittenMeans many kinds, mostly as 「多種の」 or in 「多種多様」; close to 「種々」 but more technical.
- Synonym諸般しょはんWrittenFormal and largely confined to set phrases like 「諸般の事情」; more fixed in usage than 「種々」.
- Synonym多様たようNeutralMeans diverse, as in 「多様な価値観」; close to 「種々」 but puts more weight on plurality.
- SynonymまちまちWrittenWritten word for opinions or practices that differ; the reading 「まちまち」 is more common. 「種々」 just counts kinds.
- Synonym種々雑多しゅじゅざったWrittenSuggests assorted things jumbled together with no unity, a disorderly feel that 「種々」 does not have.
- Related雑多ざったWrittenMeans a mixed, disordered jumble of things; 「種々」 is neutral and carries no sense of disorder.
- RelatedバラエティNeutralA loanword for variety or a variety show; 「種々」 is a written Sino-Japanese word.
- Related多角的たかくてきWrittenMeans from many angles or sides, as in 「多角的な分析」; 「種々」 is about kinds.
- Related多様性たようせいWrittenA noun for diversity itself, as in 「生物多様性」; 「種々」 is a modifier meaning 'various'.
- Related千姿万態せんしばんたいWrittenA rare written idiom for endlessly changing forms; in daily speech say 「様々」.
- Related千態万状せんたいばんじょうWrittenA rare written idiom for countless shapes and states; in everyday use say 「様々な形」.
- RelatedとりどりWrittenCovers assorted, differing kinds but usually appears as 「色とりどり」; seldom used on its own.
- Related区々くくWrittenWritten word for opinions or practices that differ; the reading 「まちまち」 is more common. 「種々」 just counts kinds.
- Related盛りだくさんもりだくさんCasualColloquial, for content packed with variety, like events or bento boxes; 「種々」 is the written word.
- Related多面的ためんてきNeutralDescribes many facets or aspects, as in 「多面的に考える」; 「種々」 is about many kinds.
- Related色とりどりいろとりどりNeutralEvokes many colors, a strong visual image; 「種々」 is the written, neutral 'various'.
- Antonym同一どういつNeutralMeans identical or the same; the direct opposite of the variety 「種々」 expresses.
For everyday speech, 「色々」 and 「様々」 are the natural choices; 「種々」 is the written, document-style word for 'various'. Use 「多様」 or 「多種多様」 to stress diversity, 「多彩」 for rich, colorful variety, and 「雑多」 or 「種々雑多」 for a disorderly jumble. 「数々」 stresses number, 「諸般」 is formal set-phrase usage, and 「同一」 is the antonym.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- いろいろ。


