種々・種種|しゅじゅshuju[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
種々種々 is the most common and standard written form of this word, and it is the form beginners should normally choose when writing.
種種種種 is a less common written variant of 種々. It is written entirely in kanji, but beginners should generally choose 種々 instead.
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjective, adverbvarious; a variety of; all kinds of; many; diverse
Conjugation
Plain form種々(しゅじゅ)
Polite (desu)種々です(しゅじゅです)
Negative (dewa nai)種々ではない(しゅじゅではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)種々ではありません(しゅじゅではありません)
Past (datta)種々だった(しゅじゅだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)種々ではなかった(しゅじゅではなかった)
Te form (de)種々で(しゅじゅで)
Adverbial (ni)種々に(しゅじゅに)
Conditional (nara)種々なら(しゅじゅなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym様々さまざまNeutralCovers all sorts of things and is common in both speech and writing; 「種々」 is the more literary choice, seen mainly in official documents and explanations.
  • SynonymいろいろNeutralThe everyday default for 'various', also used adverbially as 「いろいろと」; 「種々」 is its written, formal counterpart.
  • Synonym多種多様たしゅたようWrittenA written four-character compound stressing rich diversity of kinds; 「種々」 merely states that there are many kinds.
  • Synonym多彩たさいNeutralSuggests rich, colorful variety with a positive image, as in 「多彩な才能」; 「種々」 just objectively states that kinds are many.
  • Synonym数々かずかずNeutralStresses large numbers, as in 「数々の名作」; 「種々」 stresses variety of kinds.
  • Synonym千差万別せんさばんべつWrittenA written idiom for things all differing from one another; 「種々」 only says there are many kinds, without stressing the differences.
  • Synonym多種たしゅWrittenMeans many kinds, mostly as 「多種の」 or in 「多種多様」; close to 「種々」 but more technical.
  • Synonym諸般しょはんWrittenFormal and largely confined to set phrases like 「諸般の事情」; more fixed in usage than 「種々」.
  • Synonym多様たようNeutralMeans diverse, as in 「多様な価値観」; close to 「種々」 but puts more weight on plurality.
  • SynonymまちまちWrittenWritten word for opinions or practices that differ; the reading 「まちまち」 is more common. 「種々」 just counts kinds.
  • Synonym種々雑多しゅじゅざったWrittenSuggests assorted things jumbled together with no unity, a disorderly feel that 「種々」 does not have.
  • Related雑多ざったWrittenMeans a mixed, disordered jumble of things; 「種々」 is neutral and carries no sense of disorder.
  • RelatedバラエティNeutralA loanword for variety or a variety show; 「種々」 is a written Sino-Japanese word.
  • Related多角的たかくてきWrittenMeans from many angles or sides, as in 「多角的な分析」; 「種々」 is about kinds.
  • Related多様性たようせいWrittenA noun for diversity itself, as in 「生物多様性」; 「種々」 is a modifier meaning 'various'.
  • Related千姿万態せんしばんたいWrittenA rare written idiom for endlessly changing forms; in daily speech say 「様々」.
  • Related千態万状せんたいばんじょうWrittenA rare written idiom for countless shapes and states; in everyday use say 「様々な形」.
  • RelatedとりどりWrittenCovers assorted, differing kinds but usually appears as 「色とりどり」; seldom used on its own.
  • Related区々くくWrittenWritten word for opinions or practices that differ; the reading 「まちまち」 is more common. 「種々」 just counts kinds.
  • Related盛りだくさんもりだくさんCasualColloquial, for content packed with variety, like events or bento boxes; 「種々」 is the written word.
  • Related多面的ためんてきNeutralDescribes many facets or aspects, as in 「多面的に考える」; 「種々」 is about many kinds.
  • Related色とりどりいろとりどりNeutralEvokes many colors, a strong visual image; 「種々」 is the written, neutral 'various'.
  • Antonym同一どういつNeutralMeans identical or the same; the direct opposite of the variety 「種々」 expresses.

For everyday speech, 「色々」 and 「様々」 are the natural choices; 「種々」 is the written, document-style word for 'various'. Use 「多様」 or 「多種多様」 to stress diversity, 「多彩」 for rich, colorful variety, and 「雑多」 or 「種々雑多」 for a disorderly jumble. 「数々」 stresses number, 「諸般」 is formal set-phrase usage, and 「同一」 is the antonym.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. いろいろ。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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