明け暮れ|あけくれakekure[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. nounmorning and evening; daily routine
  2. suru verb, intransitive verbto spend all one's time doing; to do day in, day out
  3. adverball the time; always; constantly; day and night
Conjugation
Dictionary form明け暮れする(あけくれする)
Polite (masu)明け暮れします(あけくれします)
Negative (nai)明け暮れしない(あけくれしない)
polite (masen)明け暮れしません(あけくれしません)
classical zu / nu明け暮れせず・明け暮れせぬ(あけくれせず・あけくれせぬ)
Past (ta)明け暮れした(あけくれした)
polite (mashita)明け暮れしました(あけくれしました)
Past negative (nakatta)明け暮れしなかった(あけくれしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)明け暮れしませんでした(あけくれしませんでした)
Te form明け暮れして(あけくれして)
Potential明け暮れできる(あけくれできる)
Passive明け暮れされる(あけくれされる)
Causative明け暮れさせる(あけくれさせる)
Causative passive明け暮れさせられる(あけくれさせられる)
Conditional (ba)明け暮れすれば(あけくれすれば)
tara明け暮れしたら(あけくれしたら)
Volitional明け暮れしよう(あけくれしよう)
polite (mashou)明け暮れしましょう(あけくれしましょう)
Imperative明け暮れしろ(あけくれしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym朝夕あさゆうNeutralMeans morning and evening, or the day's two meals; as an adverb, constantly. It stresses the time of day, without the sense of being absorbed in one thing.
  • Synonym四六時中しろくじちゅうNeutralAround the clock, twenty-four hours a day. Colloquial and often exaggerated. No nuance of being absorbed in one thing.
  • Synonym常につねにNeutralAlways, at all times; more formal and common in written prose. It does not suggest being busy with one thing all day.
  • Synonym絶えずたえずNeutralConstantly, without interruption. It stresses that something never stops, not absorption in one thing.
  • SynonymいつでもNeutralAt any time, whenever one likes. It stresses availability at any moment, not being devoted to one thing.
  • Synonym明けても暮れてもあけてもくれてもNeutralA set phrase for the same thing day after day, from morning till night, as in 「明けても暮れても勉強」. 「明け暮れ」 itself can also be a noun for morning and evening.
  • Related常々つねづねNeutralFor what is always or habitually the case, as in 「常々思っている」「常々努力している」. It stresses a long-standing habit, not being buried in one thing all day.
  • RelatedいつもNeutralThe everyday word for 'always' or 'usually', the most common in daily use. It only says something happens regularly, not that one is busy with one thing all day.
  • Related年中ねんじゅうNeutralMeans the whole year, and as an adverb, always. It stresses that something holds throughout the year, without the focus-on-one-thing nuance of the headword.
  • Related始終しじゅうNeutralMeans from start to finish, or frequently, as in 「始終笑っている」. It stresses continuity through the whole span rather than being absorbed in one activity.
  • RelatedしょっちゅうCasualColloquial, for the same thing happening over and over. It stresses frequent repetition, not spending all day on one thing.
  • RelatedずっとNeutralMeans continuously, or 'by far' in comparisons. It stresses a state lasting on, or a big gap in degree, not being occupied with something.
  • Related年がら年中ねんがらねんじゅうCasualColloquial, for something true all year round. Often carries a complaining tone, but can also state a fact, as in 「年がら年中営業」.
  • Related日夕にっせきWrittenWritten/formal prose, and rare. Means day and night, or the time when day turns to evening. It names the time span only, without the sense of devotion to one thing.
  • Related常住坐臥じょうじゅうざがWrittenA written four-character idiom, originally 'whether sitting or lying', i.e. in daily life; now means at all times. No nuance of devotion to one thing.
  • Related夜昼よるひるNeutralDay and night, without distinguishing them. It stresses unbroken continuity, not absorption in one thing.
  • Related常住じょうじゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Originally a Buddhist term for eternal, unchanging existence; also means living somewhere long-term, as in 「常住人口」.
  • Related間断なくかんだんなくWrittenWritten/formal prose, for something continuing without a break. It stresses that there are no gaps, not devotion to a task.

Use 「明け暮れ」 for being absorbed in one thing morning and evening, or day after day, often as 「練習に明け暮れる」. For plain 'always' say 「いつも」; for all year round, 「年中」; for the same thing day in, day out, 「明けても暮れても」. The rest just give time spans or frequency — none implies devotion to one thing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 朝あさと夕暮ゆうぐれ。
  2. (サ変さへん)いつも、あることに専念せんねんすること。時間じかんをとられること。
  3. 明あけても暮くれても。常時じょうじ。
Kanji in this word
See also

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