明け暮れ|あけくれakekure[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounmorning and evening; daily routine
- suru verb, intransitive verbto spend all one's time doing; to do day in, day out
- adverball the time; always; constantly; day and night
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 明け暮れする(あけくれする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 明け暮れします(あけくれします) |
| Negative (nai) | 明け暮れしない(あけくれしない) |
| polite (masen) | 明け暮れしません(あけくれしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 明け暮れせず・明け暮れせぬ(あけくれせず・あけくれせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 明け暮れした(あけくれした) |
| polite (mashita) | 明け暮れしました(あけくれしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 明け暮れしなかった(あけくれしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 明け暮れしませんでした(あけくれしませんでした) |
| Te form | 明け暮れして(あけくれして) |
| Potential | 明け暮れできる(あけくれできる) |
| Passive | 明け暮れされる(あけくれされる) |
| Causative | 明け暮れさせる(あけくれさせる) |
| Causative passive | 明け暮れさせられる(あけくれさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 明け暮れすれば(あけくれすれば) |
| tara | 明け暮れしたら(あけくれしたら) |
| Volitional | 明け暮れしよう(あけくれしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 明け暮れしましょう(あけくれしましょう) |
| Imperative | 明け暮れしろ(あけくれしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym朝夕あさゆうNeutralMeans morning and evening, or the day's two meals; as an adverb, constantly. It stresses the time of day, without the sense of being absorbed in one thing.
- Synonym四六時中しろくじちゅうNeutralAround the clock, twenty-four hours a day. Colloquial and often exaggerated. No nuance of being absorbed in one thing.
- Synonym常につねにNeutralAlways, at all times; more formal and common in written prose. It does not suggest being busy with one thing all day.
- Synonym絶えずたえずNeutralConstantly, without interruption. It stresses that something never stops, not absorption in one thing.
- SynonymいつでもNeutralAt any time, whenever one likes. It stresses availability at any moment, not being devoted to one thing.
- Synonym明けても暮れてもあけてもくれてもNeutralA set phrase for the same thing day after day, from morning till night, as in 「明けても暮れても勉強」. 「明け暮れ」 itself can also be a noun for morning and evening.
- Related常々つねづねNeutralFor what is always or habitually the case, as in 「常々思っている」「常々努力している」. It stresses a long-standing habit, not being buried in one thing all day.
- RelatedいつもNeutralThe everyday word for 'always' or 'usually', the most common in daily use. It only says something happens regularly, not that one is busy with one thing all day.
- Related年中ねんじゅうNeutralMeans the whole year, and as an adverb, always. It stresses that something holds throughout the year, without the focus-on-one-thing nuance of the headword.
- Related始終しじゅうNeutralMeans from start to finish, or frequently, as in 「始終笑っている」. It stresses continuity through the whole span rather than being absorbed in one activity.
- RelatedしょっちゅうCasualColloquial, for the same thing happening over and over. It stresses frequent repetition, not spending all day on one thing.
- RelatedずっとNeutralMeans continuously, or 'by far' in comparisons. It stresses a state lasting on, or a big gap in degree, not being occupied with something.
- Related年がら年中ねんがらねんじゅうCasualColloquial, for something true all year round. Often carries a complaining tone, but can also state a fact, as in 「年がら年中営業」.
- Related日夕にっせきWrittenWritten/formal prose, and rare. Means day and night, or the time when day turns to evening. It names the time span only, without the sense of devotion to one thing.
- Related常住坐臥じょうじゅうざがWrittenA written four-character idiom, originally 'whether sitting or lying', i.e. in daily life; now means at all times. No nuance of devotion to one thing.
- Related夜昼よるひるNeutralDay and night, without distinguishing them. It stresses unbroken continuity, not absorption in one thing.
- Related常住じょうじゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Originally a Buddhist term for eternal, unchanging existence; also means living somewhere long-term, as in 「常住人口」.
- Related間断なくかんだんなくWrittenWritten/formal prose, for something continuing without a break. It stresses that there are no gaps, not devotion to a task.
Use 「明け暮れ」 for being absorbed in one thing morning and evening, or day after day, often as 「練習に明け暮れる」. For plain 'always' say 「いつも」; for all year round, 「年中」; for the same thing day in, day out, 「明けても暮れても」. The rest just give time spans or frequency — none implies devotion to one thing.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


