常に|つねにtsuneni[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- adverbalways; constantly; at all times; habitually
- Synonym常々つねづねNeutralRefers to what has long been the case, as in 「常々思っている」; mostly used for one's own thoughts, and leans toward written style.
- Synonym絶えずたえずNeutralMeans without interruption, as in 「絶えず努力する」; stresses unbroken continuity, while 「常に」 covers anything true at all times, whether a state or repeated events.
- SynonymいつもNeutralThe colloquial everyday word for always, as in 「いつも遅れる」; 「常に」 is the more written/formal choice.
- Synonym始終しじゅうNeutralMeans throughout, from start to finish, or constantly, as in 「始終しゃべっている」「始終お世話になっている」; stresses continuous repetition.
- SynonymしょっちゅうCasualColloquial, for happening often or at every turn, as in 「しょっちゅう遅刻する」; stresses frequency rather than constancy.
- SynonymとめどなくNeutralMeans endlessly, without stopping; mostly used of tears or talk, as in 「涙が止めどなく流れる」.
- Synonym年中ねんじゅうNeutralMeans all year round, as in 「年中無休」; also used adverbially to mean always.
- Synonym明け暮れあけくれWrittenMeans from morning to night; usually in the pattern 「~に明け暮れる」, spending one's days absorbed in something.
- Synonym四六時中しろくじちゅうNeutralMeans around the clock, at every hour of the day; often hyperbolic or negative in tone.
- Synonym絶え間なくたえまなくNeutralMeans without a moment's pause, as in 「絶え間なく雨が降る」; stresses unbroken continuity.
- SynonymいつでもNeutralMeans whenever, at any time, as in 「いつでも来て」; stresses that any time is fine.
- Synonym決まってきまってNeutralMeans invariably, whenever a given situation arises, as in 「雨の日は決まって頭痛がする」; regularity under a condition.
- Synonym年がら年中ねんがらねんじゅうCasualColloquial, for all year round or day in, day out, often with a complaining tone, as in 「年がら年中忙しい」.
- Synonym常住坐臥じょうじゅうざがWrittenA four-character idiom for every moment, sitting or lying, waking or sleeping; written style, not used in everyday life.
- Synonym年百年中ねんびゃくねんじゅうCasualColloquial, all year round; synonymous with 「年がら年中」 but used less often.
- Synonym日夕にっせきWrittenA written word for day and night, morning to evening, or dusk; almost unused today — say 「いつも」 or 「一日中」 instead.
- Synonym間断なくかんだんなくWrittenWritten style, meaning without interruption, as in 「間断なく続く」; more formal than 「絶えず」.
- SynonymのべつまくなしCasualColloquial and derogatory, for going on and on without a break, as in 「のべつ幕なしにしゃべる」.
- SynonymのべつCasualColloquial, nonstop; mostly seen in 「のべつ幕なし」, rarely used on its own.
- Synonym引きも切らずひきもきらずWrittenWritten style, for an unbroken stream, mainly of visitors or phone calls, as in 「客が引きも切らず訪れる」.
- Synonym常住じょうじゅうWrittenA written word; in Buddhism it means eternal and unchanging, or residing permanently in a place; rare as an adverb.
- RelatedしきりにNeutralMeans frequently, again and again, as in 「しきりに頷く」; stresses repetition, not constancy.
- Related末始終すえしじゅうWrittenAn old-fashioned word for forever or for life, looking ahead over one's whole lifetime; 「常に」 speaks of any time. Almost unused today.
- AntonymたまにNeutralAntonym: occasionally, once in a while, as in 「たまに外食する」 — the opposite of 「常に」's at all times.
- Antonym時々ときどきNeutralAntonym: sometimes, from time to time; more frequent than 「偶に」, and the opposite of 「常に」's at all times.
- Antonym稀にNeutralAntonym: rarely, seldom — even less frequent than 「偶に」 and leaning written; the opposite of 「常に」.
Use 「常に」 for something that holds at all times; in everyday speech say 「いつも」. For unbroken continuity choose 「絶えず」, for high frequency 「しょっちゅう」, and for 'any time you like' 「いつでも」. The opposites are 「時々」 and 「偶に」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- どんな時でも。いつも。


