常に|つねにtsuneni[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbalways; constantly; at all times; habitually
    常つねに疲労感ひろうかんがあります。↗
    I always have a tired feeling.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym常々つねづねNeutralRefers to what has long been the case, as in 「常々思っている」; mostly used for one's own thoughts, and leans toward written style.
  • Synonym絶えずたえずNeutralMeans without interruption, as in 「絶えず努力する」; stresses unbroken continuity, while 「常に」 covers anything true at all times, whether a state or repeated events.
  • SynonymいつもNeutralThe colloquial everyday word for always, as in 「いつも遅れる」; 「常に」 is the more written/formal choice.
  • Synonym始終しじゅうNeutralMeans throughout, from start to finish, or constantly, as in 「始終しゃべっている」「始終お世話になっている」; stresses continuous repetition.
  • SynonymしょっちゅうCasualColloquial, for happening often or at every turn, as in 「しょっちゅう遅刻する」; stresses frequency rather than constancy.
  • SynonymとめどなくNeutralMeans endlessly, without stopping; mostly used of tears or talk, as in 「涙が止めどなく流れる」.
  • Synonym年中ねんじゅうNeutralMeans all year round, as in 「年中無休」; also used adverbially to mean always.
  • Synonym明け暮れあけくれWrittenMeans from morning to night; usually in the pattern 「~に明け暮れる」, spending one's days absorbed in something.
  • Synonym四六時中しろくじちゅうNeutralMeans around the clock, at every hour of the day; often hyperbolic or negative in tone.
  • Synonym絶え間なくたえまなくNeutralMeans without a moment's pause, as in 「絶え間なく雨が降る」; stresses unbroken continuity.
  • SynonymいつでもNeutralMeans whenever, at any time, as in 「いつでも来て」; stresses that any time is fine.
  • Synonym決まってきまってNeutralMeans invariably, whenever a given situation arises, as in 「雨の日は決まって頭痛がする」; regularity under a condition.
  • Synonym年がら年中ねんがらねんじゅうCasualColloquial, for all year round or day in, day out, often with a complaining tone, as in 「年がら年中忙しい」.
  • Synonym常住坐臥じょうじゅうざがWrittenA four-character idiom for every moment, sitting or lying, waking or sleeping; written style, not used in everyday life.
  • Synonym年百年中ねんびゃくねんじゅうCasualColloquial, all year round; synonymous with 「年がら年中」 but used less often.
  • Synonym日夕にっせきWrittenA written word for day and night, morning to evening, or dusk; almost unused today — say 「いつも」 or 「一日中」 instead.
  • Synonym間断なくかんだんなくWrittenWritten style, meaning without interruption, as in 「間断なく続く」; more formal than 「絶えず」.
  • SynonymのべつまくなしCasualColloquial and derogatory, for going on and on without a break, as in 「のべつ幕なしにしゃべる」.
  • SynonymのべつCasualColloquial, nonstop; mostly seen in 「のべつ幕なし」, rarely used on its own.
  • Synonym引きも切らずひきもきらずWrittenWritten style, for an unbroken stream, mainly of visitors or phone calls, as in 「客が引きも切らず訪れる」.
  • Synonym常住じょうじゅうWrittenA written word; in Buddhism it means eternal and unchanging, or residing permanently in a place; rare as an adverb.
  • RelatedしきりにNeutralMeans frequently, again and again, as in 「しきりに頷く」; stresses repetition, not constancy.
  • Related末始終すえしじゅうWrittenAn old-fashioned word for forever or for life, looking ahead over one's whole lifetime; 「常に」 speaks of any time. Almost unused today.
  • AntonymたまにNeutralAntonym: occasionally, once in a while, as in 「たまに外食する」 — the opposite of 「常に」's at all times.
  • Antonym時々ときどきNeutralAntonym: sometimes, from time to time; more frequent than 「偶に」, and the opposite of 「常に」's at all times.
  • Antonym稀にNeutralAntonym: rarely, seldom — even less frequent than 「偶に」 and leaning written; the opposite of 「常に」.

Use 「常に」 for something that holds at all times; in everyday speech say 「いつも」. For unbroken continuity choose 「絶えず」, for high frequency 「しょっちゅう」, and for 'any time you like' 「いつでも」. The opposites are 「時々」 and 「偶に」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. どんな時ときでも。いつも。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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