暴動|ぼうどうboudou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouninsurrection; riot; uprising; rebellion; revolt
    暴動ぼうどうの噂うわさが広ひろまっていた。↗
    Rumor of a riot was in the air.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym騒動そうどうNeutralBroader word covering turmoil, strife, even media uproars or scandals; 「暴動」 refers specifically to a crowd riot involving violence.
  • Synonym騒乱そうらんWrittenWritten/formal prose for a disturbance that disrupts public order; 「暴動」 puts more emphasis on the violence itself.
  • Synonym一揆いっきWrittenHistorical term for uprisings in Japan since the middle ages by peasants, provincial warriors, religious followers, etc., as in 「百姓一揆」 and 「一向一揆」.
  • Synonym大乱たいらんWrittenWritten/formal prose: a great upheaval in which war and the like throw the world into chaos; 「暴動」 is a riot by a gathered crowd.
  • Synonym騒擾そうじょうWrittenLegal term in written prose for a crowd disturbing the peace, as in 「騒擾罪」; in daily use say 「騒乱」.
  • Related大騒ぎおおさわぎNeutralA big clamour or uproar — loud commotion that need not involve violence; 「暴動」 always implies violence.
  • Related波乱はらんNeutralRefers to waves, troubles or ups and downs, as in 「波乱万丈」; 「暴動」 is a violent riot.
  • Related事変じへんWrittenAn emergency event or incident; also a war waged without a formal declaration, as in 「満州事変」.
  • Related混乱こんらんNeutralConfusion or disorder; violence not necessarily involved, unlike 「暴動」.
  • Related騒ぎさわぎNeutralEveryday word for an uproar or commotion, common in speech; 「暴動」 implies violence and a larger scale.
  • Related激動げきどうNeutralViolent social turbulence or upheaval, as in 「激動の時代」; 「暴動」 is a concrete riot incident.
  • Related擾乱じょうらんWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare; means disturbing or disrupting order. In everyday speech use 「騒乱」 or 「混乱」 instead.
  • Related禍乱からんWrittenWritten/formal prose: calamity and turmoil befalling the world; 「暴動」 centres on crowd violence.
  • Related紛擾ふんじょうWrittenWritten/formal prose: disturbance and disputes; 「暴動」 involves violence.
  • Related乱らんWrittenRevolt, rebellion or war, usually in the pattern 「〜の乱」, as in 「応仁の乱」; 「暴動」 is a crowd riot.
  • Related変乱へんらんWrittenWritten/formal prose: rebellion or war that throws society into disorder; 「暴動」 is a crowd riot.
  • Antonym平和へいわNeutralAntonym on the order-vs-unrest axis: peace and harmony, the opposite of the turmoil of 「暴動」.
  • Antonym安定あんていNeutralAntonym on the order-vs-unrest axis: social stability, the opposite of the turmoil of 「暴動」.

Use 「暴動」 for a riot in which a crowd uses violence to disrupt social order. For broader turmoil or media uproars choose 「騒動」; for order-disrupting disturbances in formal prose 「騒乱」; for loud commotion without violence 「大騒ぎ」; for historical Japanese uprisings 「一揆」. Antonyms: 「平和」, 「安定」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 多おおくの者ものが集あつまって騒動そうどうを起おこし、社会しゃかいの秩序ちつじょを乱みだすこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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