曲|きょくkyoku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, noun (suffix)composition; piece of music; song; track (on a record)
    そのピアニストはアンコールに応こたえて2曲きょく弾ひいた。↗
    The pianist played two encores.
  2. nountune; melody; air
  3. nounenjoyment; fun; interest; pleasure
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym楽曲がっきょくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Refers to musical compositions, as in 「楽曲を提供する」; more formal than 「曲」.
  • Synonym歌曲かきょくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Vocal music or art songs; leans toward classical music.
  • Synonym一曲いっきょくNeutralNeutral. A single piece or tune, as in 「一曲歌う」; stresses that the number is one.
  • SynonymコンポジションWrittenWritten/formal prose. Loanword for composition — composing music or composition in art; leans toward artistic creation.
  • RelatedメロディーNeutralNeutral loanword for melody, as in 「メロディーが美しい」; focuses on the tune itself.
  • Related歌うたNeutralNeutral. Songs and singing, as in 「歌を歌う」; has lyrics, while 「曲」 can be instrumental.
  • Related歌謡かようWrittenWritten/formal prose. Songs and ballads broadly — pop songs, folk songs, children's songs — as in 「歌謡曲」.
  • Related旋律せんりつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Melody as a music-theory term; in everyday speech say 「メロディー」.
  • RelatedソングNeutralNeutral loanword for song, used mostly in names and titles, as in 「ラブソング」.
  • RelatedオーパスFormalFormal loanword for opus — especially an important work by a composer or artist; rare in everyday use.

Use 「曲」 for pieces of music and songs; it also works as a counter, as in 「好きな曲」「三曲」. Say 「楽曲」 in formal contexts, 「歌」 when lyrics are involved, and 「メロディー」 for the melody itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (キョク)楽曲がっきょく。
  2. (キョク)楽曲がっきょくをかぞえる助数詞じょすうし。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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