曲|きょくkyoku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, noun (suffix)composition; piece of music; song; track (on a record)
- nountune; melody; air
- nounenjoyment; fun; interest; pleasure
- Synonym楽曲がっきょくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Refers to musical compositions, as in 「楽曲を提供する」; more formal than 「曲」.
- Synonym歌曲かきょくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Vocal music or art songs; leans toward classical music.
- Synonym一曲いっきょくNeutralNeutral. A single piece or tune, as in 「一曲歌う」; stresses that the number is one.
- SynonymコンポジションWrittenWritten/formal prose. Loanword for composition — composing music or composition in art; leans toward artistic creation.
- RelatedメロディーNeutralNeutral loanword for melody, as in 「メロディーが美しい」; focuses on the tune itself.
- Related歌うたNeutralNeutral. Songs and singing, as in 「歌を歌う」; has lyrics, while 「曲」 can be instrumental.
- Related歌謡かようWrittenWritten/formal prose. Songs and ballads broadly — pop songs, folk songs, children's songs — as in 「歌謡曲」.
- Related旋律せんりつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Melody as a music-theory term; in everyday speech say 「メロディー」.
- RelatedソングNeutralNeutral loanword for song, used mostly in names and titles, as in 「ラブソング」.
- RelatedオーパスFormalFormal loanword for opus — especially an important work by a composer or artist; rare in everyday use.
Use 「曲」 for pieces of music and songs; it also works as a counter, as in 「好きな曲」「三曲」. Say 「楽曲」 in formal contexts, 「歌」 when lyrics are involved, and 「メロディー」 for the melody itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


