直|じきjiki[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- na-adjective, adverb, nounsoon; in a moment; before long; shortly彼女はじきよくなるだろう。↗She will get well soon.
- na-adjective, adverb, nounnearby; close
- no-adjectivedirect
- no-adjectivespot transaction; cash transaction
Conjugation
| Plain form | 直(じき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 直です(じきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 直ではない(じきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 直ではありません(じきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 直だった(じきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 直ではなかった(じきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 直で(じきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 直に(じきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 直なら(じきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymストレートNeutralA loanword covering straight lines, blunt candour, straight wins in games or drinks served neat; it only overlaps with 「じき」 in the 'direct' sense.
- Synonym直接的ちょくせつてきWrittenA written, formal word for acting with nothing in between, as in 「直接的な原因」; 「じき」 in its 'direct' sense now survives mostly in compounds and mainly means 'soon'.
- SynonymまっすぐNeutralStraight in space — 「まっすぐ帰る」 — or an honest, upright character; it never refers to something happening soon in time.
- RelatedすぐNeutralThe everyday word for 'right away', as in 「すぐ行く」; 「じき」 points a little further ahead, to 'before long', so the timing feels more relaxed.
Use 「じき」 for something that will happen before long, and 「すぐ」 for 'right away'. For going straight with no detour, say 「まっすぐ」; for 'direct' with nothing in between, 「直接」 or 「直接的」; for blunt, candid speech, 「ストレート」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


