直|じきjiki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, adverb, nounsoon; in a moment; before long; shortly
    彼女かのじょはじきよくなるだろう。↗
    She will get well soon.
  2. na-adjective, adverb, nounnearby; close
  3. no-adjectivedirect
  4. no-adjectivespot transaction; cash transaction
Conjugation
Plain form直(じき)
Polite (desu)直です(じきです)
Negative (dewa nai)直ではない(じきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)直ではありません(じきではありません)
Past (datta)直だった(じきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)直ではなかった(じきではなかった)
Te form (de)直で(じきで)
Adverbial (ni)直に(じきに)
Conditional (nara)直なら(じきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymストレートNeutralA loanword covering straight lines, blunt candour, straight wins in games or drinks served neat; it only overlaps with 「じき」 in the 'direct' sense.
  • Synonym直接的ちょくせつてきWrittenA written, formal word for acting with nothing in between, as in 「直接的な原因」; 「じき」 in its 'direct' sense now survives mostly in compounds and mainly means 'soon'.
  • SynonymまっすぐNeutralStraight in space — 「まっすぐ帰る」 — or an honest, upright character; it never refers to something happening soon in time.
  • RelatedすぐNeutralThe everyday word for 'right away', as in 「すぐ行く」; 「じき」 points a little further ahead, to 'before long', so the timing feels more relaxed.

Use 「じき」 for something that will happen before long, and 「すぐ」 for 'right away'. For going straight with no detour, say 「まっすぐ」; for 'direct' with nothing in between, 「直接」 or 「直接的」; for blunt, candid speech, 「ストレート」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 間まにものが介在かいざいしていない様よう、直接ちょくせつ。
  2. (主おもに時間じかんが、空間くうかんの場合ばあい、移動いどうを伴ともないその時間じかんが)非常ひじょうに接近せっきんしていること。
  3. 関係かんけいが非常ひじょうに近縁きんえんであること。
  4. (じき)短みじかい期間きかんのうちに、すぐにと言いうわけではないが、そうなるまでに大おおきな変化へんかはなく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android