直|ちょくchoku[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- no-adjective, na-adjective, adverbdirect
- na-adjective, nounhonest; frank; straightforward; candid
- na-adjective, nouneasygoing; lighthearted; friendly
- nounnight duty; night watch
- nounbeing on duty (in a factory); shift
Conjugation
| Plain form | 直(ちょく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 直です(ちょくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 直ではない(ちょくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 直ではありません(ちょくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 直だった(ちょくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 直ではなかった(ちょくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 直で(ちょくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 直に(ちょくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 直なら(ちょくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymストレートCasualColloquial loanword for physically straight or frank; also a straight pitch or straight wins. 「直」 leans toward directness with nothing in between.
- Synonym直接的ちょくせつてきWrittenWritten-style word for doing something in a direct way. 「直」 is more concise and mostly appears in compounds like 「直通」.
- SynonymダイレクトCasualColloquial loanword meaning direct or nonstop, as in 「ダイレクトメール」. 「直」 is a kanji morpheme.
- Synonym直接ちょくせつNeutralThe most widely used word for direct, with no intermediary. 「直」 mostly appears as a morpheme in compounds like 「直行」 and 「直通」.
- Synonym素直すなおNeutralNeutral word for an obedient, uncontrary personality. 「直」 leans toward directness and frankness.
- SynonymまっすぐCasualColloquial word for physically straight or going straight somewhere, as in 「まっすぐ帰る」. 「直」 leans toward having no intermediary.
- Related率直そっちょくNeutralNeutral word for frank, unvarnished speech. 「直」 leans toward a direct route or path.
- Related正直しょうじきNeutralNeutral word for honesty, not telling lies. 「直」 leans toward directness and frankness.
- Related単刀直入たんとうちょくにゅうWrittenWritten four-character idiom for going straight to the point. 「直」 is shorter.
- RelatedフランクCasualColloquial loanword for a frank, easygoing manner free of formality. 「直」 leans toward directness.
- Related実直じっちょくWrittenWritten-style word for a steady, sincere character, as in 「実直な人柄」. 「直」 leans toward directness.
- RelatedありのままCasualColloquial word for telling things exactly as they are, as in 「ありのままに話す」. 「直」 leans toward directness.
- Related真直ぐますぐWrittenWritten-style word for physically straight or upright. 「直」 centers on directness rather than straightness.
- Related真っ正直まっしょうじきCasualColloquial word for being honest through and through. 「直」 leans toward directness.
- RelatedざっくばらんCasualColloquial word for talking everything out with nothing held back. 「直」 leans toward directness.
- Related真正直ましょうじきWrittenWritten-style word for being completely honest. 「直」 leans toward directness and frankness.
- Related直截ちょくせつWrittenWritten-style word for speech that is blunt and to the point, as in 「直截な表現」. 「直」 leans toward a direct route.
- Related簡明直截かんめいちょくせつWrittenWritten four-character word for simple, no-nonsense directness. 「直」 is a single-character morpheme.
- Related直線的ちょくせんてきNeutralNeutral word for moving in a straight line, or for a simple, direct manner. 「直」 leans toward having no intermediary.
- Antonym斜めななめNeutralNeutral antonym: slanted, tilted, or diagonal. In shape it is the opposite of the straightness of 「直」.
- Antonym斜はすWrittenWritten-style antonym: the same word as 「斜め」, also written 「斜」 or 「傾」. Slanting off the front; in direction the opposite of the straightness of 「直」.
Use 「直」 for directness with nothing in between, mostly as a morpheme in compounds like 「直行」. For direct in general pick 「直接」; for physically straight, 「真っ直ぐ」; for frank speech, 「率直」; for honesty, 「正直」. Loanwords like 「ストレート」「ダイレクト」「フランク」 are colloquial; 「直接的」「単刀直入」「実直」 and the like are written-style. The opposite of 「直」 in shape and direction is 「斜め」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


