格闘・挌闘|かくとうkakutou[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
格闘格闘 is the most common written form, so learners should use it when writing; it is also the form they are most likely to encounter.
挌闘挌闘 is a rarely used kanji-only variant of 格闘; learners will seldom encounter it and need not choose it for ordinary writing.
Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb(hand-to-hand) fight; grapple; scuffle; tussle
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbstruggling (with a problem, task, etc.); grappling; wrestling; getting to grips (with)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 格闘する（かくとうする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 格闘します（かくとうします） |
| Negative (nai) | 格闘しない（かくとうしない） |
| polite (masen) | 格闘しません（かくとうしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 格闘せず・格闘せぬ（かくとうせず・かくとうせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 格闘した（かくとうした） |
| polite (mashita) | 格闘しました（かくとうしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 格闘しなかった（かくとうしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 格闘しませんでした（かくとうしませんでした） |
| Te form | 格闘して（かくとうして） |
| Potential | 格闘できる（かくとうできる） |
| Passive | 格闘される（かくとうされる） |
| Causative | 格闘させる（かくとうさせる） |
| Causative passive | 格闘させられる（かくとうさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 格闘すれば（かくとうすれば） |
| tara | 格闘したら（かくとうしたら） |
| Volitional | 格闘しよう（かくとうしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 格闘しましょう（かくとうしましょう） |
| Imperative | 格闘しろ（かくとうしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym取っ組み合いとっくみあいCasualColloquial for grappling or brawling hand to hand. 「格闘」 is more formal and is also used for combat sports, as in 「格闘技」.
- Synonym立ち回りたちまわりNeutralA fight scene, as on stage or in film, or else one's conduct and behavior; 「格闘」 refers to actual fighting.
- Synonym組み打ちくみうちNeutralGrappling with an opponent, or cutting down an enemy in hand-to-hand combat on the battlefield. Unlike 「格闘」, it is not used figuratively for struggling with a problem.
- Synonym揉み合いもみあいNeutralA crowd pushing, pulling and shoving against one another; 「格闘」 typically pictures two people fighting at close quarters.
- Related乱闘らんとうWrittenWritten word for a confused brawl or melee among many people; 「格闘」 tends to be one-on-one fighting.
- Related戦いたたかいNeutralA broad word for battle, war, struggle or a competitive match; 「格闘」 is narrower, pointing to unarmed close-quarters fighting.
- Related闘争とうそうWrittenWritten word for struggle or conflict, including labor disputes, as in 「闘争心」; 「格闘」 is physical combat.
- Related争闘そうとうWrittenWritten word for strife or conflict between parties; 「格闘」 is the physical, unarmed kind of fighting.
- Related大立ち回りおおたちまわりCasualColloquial for a wild free-for-all scene of people punching and kicking; 「格闘」 names the fighting itself, not the scene.
Use 「格闘」 for hand-to-hand combat or for struggling with a difficult problem, as in 「格闘技」 and 「問題と格闘する」. For a scuffle or grapple, 「取っ組み合い」 is the colloquial pick; for a melee, 「乱闘」; for a struggle or dispute, 「闘争」. 「戦い」 is the broad everyday word for fighting or a match.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
