牛|うしushi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
ぎゅうgyuu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
Definitions
  1. nouncattle (Bos taurus); cow; bull; ox; calf
    父ちちは牧場ぼくじょうを持もっていて牛うしや馬うまを飼育しいくしている。↗
    My father has a ranch and breeds cattle and horses.
  2. noun, foodbeefusu. ぎゅう
    In Japan beef has a high degree of marbled fat.
  3. noun, astronomyChinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related牛肉ぎゅうにくNeutralRefers specifically to beef as food, as in 「牛肉を焼く」. 「牛」 mainly means the animal but can also mean beef, often as a prefix in words like 「牛丼」.
  • RelatedビーフNeutralA loanword for beef, used mostly in the names of Western dishes such as 「ビーフシチュー」.

Use 「牛」 for the animal; it can also mean beef. For beef as food, 「牛肉」 is the usual word, while 「ビーフ」 is a loanword found mainly in Western-style dish names like 「ビーフシチュー」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (うし)家畜かちくの一種いっしゅ。
  2. (うし、ギュウ)牛肉ぎゅうにく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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