率いる|ひきいるhikiiru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 率いる（ひきいる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 率います（ひきいます） |
| Negative (nai) | 率いない（ひきいない） |
| polite (masen) | 率いません（ひきいません） |
| classical zu / nu | 率いず・率いぬ（ひきいず・ひきいぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 率いた（ひきいた） |
| polite (mashita) | 率いました（ひきいました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 率いなかった（ひきいなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 率いませんでした（ひきいませんでした） |
| Te form | 率いて（ひきいて） |
| Potential | 率いられる（ひきいられる） |
| Passive | 率いられる（ひきいられる） |
| Causative | 率いさせる（ひきいさせる） |
| Causative passive | 率いさせられる（ひきいさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 率いれば（ひきいれば） |
| tara | 率いたら（ひきいたら） |
| Volitional | 率いよう（ひきいよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 率いましょう（ひきいましょう） |
| Imperative | 率いろ（ひきいろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym指揮しきNeutralGiving orders and directing actions, also conducting an orchestra; 「率いる」 centres on leading a group forward and does not stress issuing commands.
- Synonym統率とうそつWrittenWritten/formal prose: commanding and keeping a whole organization in line, stressing leadership ability; 「率いる」 is a native word that leans toward leading a team.
- Synonym統帥とうすいWrittenFormal: supreme command over military forces; 「率いる」 is used for ordinary groups and organizations.
- SynonymリードNeutralLoanword for guiding or being ahead, as in leading a match; 「率いる」 is about leading a group of people.
- Synonym先導せんどうWrittenWritten: leading the way from the front, as in 「先導車」; 「率いる」 is about commanding a whole group, not merely showing the way.
- Related先立つさきだつNeutralGoing ahead of others or preceding, also dying before one's spouse or parents; 「率いる」 is about commanding a group.
- Related監督かんとくNeutralSupervising and managing people, also a coach or film director; 「率いる」 means leading and carries no sense of oversight.
- Related指導しどうNeutralTeaching and guiding, as in 「技術指導」; 「率いる」 centres on commanding a group and has no sense of instructing.
- Related司令しれいWrittenFormal: command in the military or fire service, or the commander; 「率いる」 has much broader uses.
- Related管するかんするWrittenWritten and rare: governing or overseeing something; in everyday speech say 「管理する」.
- Related督するとくするWrittenWritten and rare: leading and supervising people; in everyday speech say 「率いる」 or 「監督する」.
- Antonym従うしたがうNeutralAntonym: to follow or obey someone — the opposite of 「率いる」, which leads others.
Use 「率いる」 to lead a team or group; 「指揮」 for giving orders and directing, 「統率」 for commanding a whole organization, 「先導」 for guiding the way, and 「監督」 for coaches and directors.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
