生き生き・活き活き|いきいきikiiki[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
生き生き生き生き is the most common form and the recommended choice for learners. It describes something done or appearing in a lively, vivid, fresh, or animated way.
活き活き活き活き is a less common variant of 生き生き. It has the same lively, vivid, fresh, or animated feel and may be encountered in written Japanese.
Definitions
  1. adverb (with と), suru verbin a lively way; vividly; freshly; animatedly; actively; energetically
    彼かれは生き生いきいきとした想像力そうぞうりょくを持もっている。↗
    He has a very vivid imagination.
Conjugation
Dictionary form生き生きする(いきいきする)
Polite (masu)生き生きします(いきいきします)
Negative (nai)生き生きしない(いきいきしない)
polite (masen)生き生きしません(いきいきしません)
classical zu / nu生き生きせず・生き生きせぬ(いきいきせず・いきいきせぬ)
Past (ta)生き生きした(いきいきした)
polite (mashita)生き生きしました(いきいきしました)
Past negative (nakatta)生き生きしなかった(いきいきしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)生き生きしませんでした(いきいきしませんでした)
Te form生き生きして(いきいきして)
Potential生き生きできる(いきいきできる)
Passive生き生きされる(いきいきされる)
Causative生き生きさせる(いきいきさせる)
Causative passive生き生きさせられる(いきいきさせられる)
Conditional (ba)生き生きすれば(いきいきすれば)
tara生き生きしたら(いきいきしたら)
Volitional生き生きしよう(いきいきしよう)
polite (mashou)生き生きしましょう(いきいきしましょう)
Imperative生き生きしろ(いきいきしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • RelatedありありNeutralDescribes something surfacing clearly, as in 「ありありと目に浮かぶ」; stresses a vivid, distinct impression, while 「生き生き」 stresses liveliness and energy.
  • RelatedまざまざNeutralVividly, right before your eyes, as in 「まざまざと見せつけられる」; often implies being made to confront something whether you like it or not.
  • Antonym生気なくWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'lifeless, without vitality'; the direct opposite of the energetic 「生き生き」.
  • Antonym元気なくNeutralMeans listless or low-spirited; contrasts with the lively, spirited 「生き生き」.

Use 「生き生き」 for liveliness and vivid energy, as in 「生き生きとした表情」. For a vivid, distinct impression use 「ありあり」 or 「まざまざ」; the opposites are 「元気なく」 and the formal 「生気なく」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 活気かっきにあふれ勢いきおいのあるさま。
  2. 生気せいきがあり新鮮しんせんであるさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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