用心・要心|ようじんyoujin[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
用心用心 is the most common form, is written entirely in kanji, and is the recommended choice for beginners.
要心要心 is a less common kanji-only variant of 用心; you will seldom see it, so learners should generally choose 用心 instead.
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbcare; precaution; guarding; caution
    火ひには、用心ようじんしなさい。↗
    Be on your guard against fire.
Conjugation
Dictionary form用心する(ようじんする)
Polite (masu)用心します(ようじんします)
Negative (nai)用心しない(ようじんしない)
polite (masen)用心しません(ようじんしません)
classical zu / nu用心せず・用心せぬ(ようじんせず・ようじんせぬ)
Past (ta)用心した(ようじんした)
polite (mashita)用心しました(ようじんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)用心しなかった(ようじんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)用心しませんでした(ようじんしませんでした)
Te form用心して(ようじんして)
Potential用心できる(ようじんできる)
Passive用心される(ようじんされる)
Causative用心させる(ようじんさせる)
Causative passive用心させられる(ようじんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)用心すれば(ようじんすれば)
tara用心したら(ようじんしたら)
Volitional用心しよう(ようじんしよう)
polite (mashou)用心しましょう(ようじんしましょう)
Imperative用心しろ(ようじんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym注意ちゅういNeutralBroader word covering attention, heed and warnings, as in 「注意する」; 「用心」 is specifically about guarding against the unexpected.
  • Synonym警戒けいかいNeutralVigilance against danger, as in 「警戒を強める」; leans formal and is used for guarding against outside threats and disasters.
  • Related配慮はいりょNeutralConsideration for others, as in 「配慮が足りない」; it is about thoughtfulness toward people, not guarding against danger.
  • Related心配りこころくばりNeutralAttentive care and thoughtfulness in dealing with people; the emphasis is on looking after others, not on precaution.
  • Related見守るみまもるNeutralTo watch over or keep an eye on someone or a developing situation; the focus is on watching, not on advance precaution.
  • Related心するこころするWrittenWritten and solemn: to be attentive or mindful, as in 「心して聞け」 and 「心して臨む」; carries a dignified tone.
  • Related戒心かいしんWrittenWritten word for a vigilant, unrelaxed state of mind; rare in modern usage, where 「用心」 or 「警戒」 is the usual choice.

Use 「用心」 for staying alert against the unexpected, as in 「火の用心」. For general attention or heed choose 「注意」, for guarding against danger 「警戒」, and for consideration toward others 「配慮」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 万一まんいちのことに備そなえ注意ちゅうい乃至ないし警戒けいかいすること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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