配慮|はいりょhairyo[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbconsideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care; trouble
    看護婦かんごふは患者かんじゃの快適かいてきさに配慮はいりょしなくてはいけない。↗
    The nurses must see to the comfort of their patients.
Conjugation
Dictionary form配慮する(はいりょする)
Polite (masu)配慮します(はいりょします)
Negative (nai)配慮しない(はいりょしない)
polite (masen)配慮しません(はいりょしません)
classical zu / nu配慮せず・配慮せぬ(はいりょせず・はいりょせぬ)
Past (ta)配慮した(はいりょした)
polite (mashita)配慮しました(はいりょしました)
Past negative (nakatta)配慮しなかった(はいりょしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)配慮しませんでした(はいりょしませんでした)
Te form配慮して(はいりょして)
Potential配慮できる(はいりょできる)
Passive配慮される(はいりょされる)
Causative配慮させる(はいりょさせる)
Causative passive配慮させられる(はいりょさせられる)
Conditional (ba)配慮すれば(はいりょすれば)
tara配慮したら(はいりょしたら)
Volitional配慮しよう(はいりょしよう)
polite (mashou)配慮しましょう(はいりょしましょう)
Imperative配慮しろ(はいりょしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym考慮こうりょNeutralWeighing factors into a judgement, as in 「事情を考慮する」; unlike 「配慮」, the focus is on the matter considered, not on caring for someone.
  • Synonym思いやりおもいやりNeutralPutting yourself in another's shoes; stresses sympathy and compassion, as in 「思いやりのある人」.
  • Synonym心遣いこころづかいNeutralThoughtful care shown to others, as in 「温かい心遣い」; often used when thanking someone for their kindness.
  • Synonym心配りこころくばりNeutralCareful, attentive thought for others, as in 「細やかな心配り」; close in feel to 「気配り」.
  • Synonym顧慮こりょWrittenWritten word for consideration or regard for others, usually in the negative, as in 「他人を顧慮しない」.
  • Related気配りきくばりNeutralEveryday word for attentively looking after those around you, as in 「気配りができる人」; stresses thoughtful care in dealing with people.
  • Related気遣いきづかいNeutralConsiderate concern or worry for someone; common in polite set phrases such as 「お気遣いなく」.
  • Related留意りゅういWrittenWritten word for keeping something in mind, as in 「健康に留意する」; the emphasis is on heeding a particular point.
  • Related配意はいいWrittenWritten word for careful attention; rare, found mostly in letters.
  • Antonym放置ほうちNeutralLeaving something as it is or neglecting to deal with it; the opposite of 「配慮」.
  • Antonym無頓着むとんちゃくNeutralIndifference — not caring at all about something; the direct opposite of 「配慮」.

Use 「配慮」 for thoughtful consideration for another person or those involved; it leans formal, as in 「ご配慮ください」. In everyday speech 「気配り」 and 「気遣い」 are the natural choices, and 「考慮」 covers simply taking a factor into account. 「無頓着」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 相手あいてのためにあれこれと気きを配くばること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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