真摯|しんしshinshi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjective, nounsincere; earnest; serious
Conjugation
| Plain form | 真摯(しんし) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 真摯です(しんしです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 真摯ではない(しんしではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 真摯ではありません(しんしではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 真摯だった(しんしだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 真摯ではなかった(しんしではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 真摯で(しんしで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 真摯に(しんしに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 真摯なら(しんしなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym真面目まじめNeutralThe everyday word for serious and honest; describes character and conduct. 「真摯」 is written-style and stresses being sincere and earnest toward people and things.
- Synonym本気ほんきNeutralColloquial; means being in earnest rather than joking, as in 「本気で取り組む」. 「真摯」 is formal and stresses sincerity.
- Synonym真剣しんけんNeutralStresses a serious attitude that is not careless, as in 「真剣に考える」; 「真摯」 adds a formal, sincere tone.
- SynonymシリアスNeutralLoanword for grave and solemn; mostly describes the mood of a story or plot, but 「シリアスな態度」 is also possible. 「真摯」 stresses sincerity.
- Related一途いちずNeutralSingle-minded; stresses devoting yourself to one thing or one person, rather than sincerity toward people and matters in general.
- Related熱心ねっしんNeutralZealous and enthusiastic; stresses the passion you put in and lacks the note of sincerity that 「真摯」 carries.
- Related一生懸命いっしょうけんめいNeutralEveryday word for going all out, trying with all your might; it is about effort, not sincerity.
- Related懸命けんめいWrittenWritten-style; about striving hard, as in 「懸命に働く」; the focus is on effort rather than sincerity.
- Related生真面目きまじめNeutralOverserious; suggests someone rigid and straight-laced, often with a teasing tone. 「真摯」 is a positive word for sincerity.
- Related真正直ましょうじきNeutralRare and slightly tongue-in-cheek; stresses being completely honest and upright. 「真摯」 is a standard formal word for sincerity.
- Related熱誠ねっせいWrittenWritten-style and rare; stresses warm, heartfelt enthusiasm, while 「真摯」 stresses being earnest and serious.
- Related摯実しじつWrittenWritten-style and rare; in modern Japanese 「真摯」 is the usual word for this sincere, serious meaning.
- Antonym軽薄けいはくNeutralAntonym: frivolous and shallow; the opposite of the solemn, sincere stance of 「真摯」.
- Antonym不誠実ふせいじつWrittenAntonym: dishonest and irresponsible; the opposite of the sincere, earnest attitude 「真摯」 describes.
「真摯」 is written-style: sincere and earnest toward people and things, as in 「真摯に受け止める」 or 「真摯な態度」. In daily speech say 「真面目」; for a serious attitude 「真剣」; for being in earnest 「本気」; for giving it your all 「一生懸命」. The opposites are 「不誠実」 and 「軽薄」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


