突き出し・突出し・つき出し|つきだしtsukidashi[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
突き出し突き出し(つきだし) is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; use it when writing or referring to the word generally.
突出し突出し(つきだし) is less common than 突き出し(つきだし). You may encounter it as an alternative written form, but beginners should normally choose 突き出し(つきだし).
つき出しつき出し(つきだし) is the least common of these written forms. You may encounter it as an alternative, but beginners should normally use 突き出し(つきだし).
Definitions
  1. nounprotrusion; projection
  2. noun, foodhors d'oeuvre; appetizer; snack (served with a drink)
  3. noun, sumofrontal thrust out (winning technique); pushing one's opponent out of the ring
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym張り出しはりだしNeutralAn overhanging part of a building, or a posted notice. Overlaps with 「突き出し」 only in the sense of a part that juts out.
  • Synonym突出とっしゅつWrittenWritten/formal prose for jutting out or standing out. 「突き出し」 is mostly used for concrete objects or food.
  • Synonym突起とっきWrittenA raised part on a surface, as in 「突起物」; leans toward written style.
  • Synonym出っ張りでっぱりCasualColloquial word for a part that sticks out. 「突き出し」 can also mean a protrusion, but it more often refers to an izakaya appetizer or a sumo push-out.
  • Synonym出張りでばりNeutralA part of a building or the terrain that juts out; used only rarely.
  • Related膨らみふくらみNeutralA bulging part, as in 「胸の膨らみ」; carries a soft, rounded feel.
  • Related隆起りゅうきWrittenWritten/formal: ground, skin or muscle rising up. 「突き出し」 points to jutting outward, and also names the snack.
  • RelatedこぶNeutralA bump or lump, such as one raised by a blow; has a pathological tinge.
  • Related突出物とっしゅつぶつWrittenSomething that protrudes; written and technical in flavor.
  • Antonym引っ込みひっこみNeutralReceding or sinking in; the opposite of 「突き出し」.

The small dish served first at an izakaya is 「突き出し」 in Kansai and 「お通し」 in Kanto; a sumo push-out is also 「突き出し」. For a part that sticks out, colloquial 「出っ張り」 is the everyday choice; written prose prefers 「突出」, 「突起」 or 「隆起」, with technical 「突出物」 for the object. 「張り出し」 covers overhangs and notices, 「膨らみ」 bulges, 「瘤」 bumps; 「引っ込み」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 突き出つきでていること。出っ張でっぱり。
  2. 掌てのひらで相手あいての胸むね・顔かお・肩かたなどを突っ張つっぱり、土俵どひょうの外そとへ出だす技わざ。
  3. 酒さけの肴さかなとして最初さいしょに出だす軽かるい料理りょうり。
  4. 「つきだす」の連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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