つなぐ・繋ぐtsunagu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto connect; to link together
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto tie; to fasten; to restrain
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto maintain; to preserve; to keep
  4. godan verb, transitive verbto transfer (phone call); to put a person through
    スミスさんにつないで下ください。↗
    Please connect me with Mr Smith.
  5. godan verb, transitive verbto hedge; to buy or sell forward
  6. godan verb, transitive verb, goto connect (stones)
Conjugation
Dictionary formつなぐ
Polite (masu)つなぎます
Negative (nai)つながない
polite (masen)つなぎません
classical zu / nuつながず・つながぬ
Past (ta)つないだ
polite (mashita)つなぎました
Past negative (nakatta)つながなかった
polite (masen deshita)つなぎませんでした
Te formつないで
Potentialつなげる
Passiveつながれる
Causativeつながせる
Causative passiveつながせられる・つながされる
Conditional (ba)つなげば
taraつないだら
Volitionalつなごう
polite (mashou)つなぎましょう
Imperativeつなげ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
transitive繋ぐ⇄intransitive繋がるつながる
線せんを繋つなぐ
繋がる describes a connection coming into existence or being in a connected state, while 繋ぐ focuses on the act of making that connection.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym結びつけるむすびつけるNeutralTies things together or links two things, as in 「努力を成果に結びつける」; leans toward abstract association rather than physical tying.
  • Synonym結ぶむすぶNeutralCovers tying a knot, linking, or concluding, as in 「紐を結ぶ」「契約を結ぶ」; the focus is on knotting and forming relationships.
  • Synonym結合けつごうWrittenWritten term for combining into one whole; common in chemistry and academic contexts, as in 「分子の結合」.
  • Synonym連結れんけつWrittenWritten word for linking things into a series, as in 「車両を連結する」; also used for consolidated financial statements.
  • Synonym接合せつごうWrittenWritten term for joining two things together, as in 「骨を接合する」; leans technical and medical.
  • SynonymくくるNeutralTies or bundles things up, and also means summing up or hanging oneself, as in 「髪を括る」「高を括る」.
  • Synonym接続せつぞくWrittenWritten term for connecting devices or networks and for changing trains, as in 「インターネットに接続する」; leans technical.
  • Synonym結い付けるゆいつけるWrittenWritten word for tying things together or wearing a hairstyle habitually; rare in modern usage.
  • Synonymつなぎ合わせるつなぎあわせるNeutralJoins several pieces into one whole, as in 「ロープをつなぎ合わせる」; stresses splicing segments together.
  • SynonymつなげるNeutralConnects things, close in meaning to 「繋ぐ」; often used for putting two points through, as in 「電話を繋げる」.
  • Synonym結び合わせるむすびあわせるNeutralTies two things together or makes them mutually related; stresses the joining of the two more than 「結ぶ」 does.
  • Synonym結わえるゆわえるWrittenWritten, somewhat old-fashioned way to say tying something with string, as in 「荷物を紐で結わえる」.
  • Synonym接ぐつぐNeutralUsed for setting bones, grafting trees, or piecing things together, as in 「骨を接ぐ」「木を接ぐ」; a narrower range of uses.
  • Synonym結び合わすむすびあわすWrittenGodan verb close in meaning to 「結び合わせる」, tying two things together; few examples in use.
  • Synonym引き結ぶひきむすぶWrittenPulls things tight and ties them, or presses shut, as in 「口を引き結ぶ」 for pursing one's lips.
  • Related結うゆうNeutralCovers doing up or tying hair, as in 「髪を結う」, and tying with cords; often for traditional hairstyles.
  • Related縛るしばるNeutralBinds or restrains, as in 「手を縛る」「時間に縛られる」; the focus is on restricting movement or freedom.
  • Related繋ぎ止めるつなぎとめるNeutralTies something down so it cannot leave, or keeps a relationship from breaking, as in 「客を繋ぎ止める」「命を繋ぎ止める」.
  • Related縛り付けるしばりつけるNeutralBinds something firmly in place or restrains someone's actions, as in 「規則で縛り付ける」.
  • Related絡げるからげるWrittenWritten word for tying things up or tucking up clothing; rarely used in modern Japanese.
  • Related結わえ付けるゆわえつけるWrittenFastens something firmly to something else; few examples, and everyday speech prefers 「縛り付ける」.
  • Related引っ括るひっくくるCasualColloquial for bundling things up in one go; can also mean arresting someone; few examples.
  • Related繋縛けいばくWrittenWritten term for binding or restraining someone; very rare in modern Japanese.
  • Antonym切るきるNeutralAntonym: cuts or severs what 「繋ぐ」 joins, as in 「電話を切る」.
  • Antonym分けるわけるNeutralAntonym: divides or separates what 「繋ぐ」 puts together.
  • Antonym離すはなすNeutralAntonym: separates or lets go, as in 「手を離す」, the opposite of 「繋ぐ」.

Use 「繋ぐ」 to connect, tie, or fasten two things together, or to keep something going. For tying a knot or forming a tie, say 「結ぶ」; for binding or restraining, 「縛る」; for connecting devices or networks, 「接続」. The opposites are 「切る」 and 「離す」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 紐ひもなどで結むすびとめてそこから離はなれないようにする。
  2. 気持きもちが離はなれないようにする。
  3. 拘束こうそくする。
  4. 一続ひとつづきのものにする。
  5. 離はなれているものなどをあわせる。
  6. 手てや足あしなどをむすぶ。
  7. 長ながく切きれないように保たもつ。
  8. たどって行方ゆくえを追い求おいもとめる。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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