絶叫|ぜっきょうzekkyou[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbscream; shriek; shout; exclamation彼女は私が悪いと絶叫した。↗She screamed that I was to blame.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 絶叫する(ぜっきょうする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 絶叫します(ぜっきょうします) |
| Negative (nai) | 絶叫しない(ぜっきょうしない) |
| polite (masen) | 絶叫しません(ぜっきょうしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 絶叫せず・絶叫せぬ(ぜっきょうせず・ぜっきょうせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 絶叫した(ぜっきょうした) |
| polite (mashita) | 絶叫しました(ぜっきょうしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 絶叫しなかった(ぜっきょうしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 絶叫しませんでした(ぜっきょうしませんでした) |
| Te form | 絶叫して(ぜっきょうして) |
| Potential | 絶叫できる(ぜっきょうできる) |
| Passive | 絶叫される(ぜっきょうされる) |
| Causative | 絶叫させる(ぜっきょうさせる) |
| Causative passive | 絶叫させられる(ぜっきょうさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 絶叫すれば(ぜっきょうすれば) |
| tara | 絶叫したら(ぜっきょうしたら) |
| Volitional | 絶叫しよう(ぜっきょうしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 絶叫しましょう(ぜっきょうしましょう) |
| Imperative | 絶叫しろ(ぜっきょうしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym叫び声さけびごえNeutralThe most general term for the sound of shouting itself; 「絶叫」 emphasizes screaming with all one's might, at the top of one's voice.
- Synonym悲鳴ひめいNeutralA scream of pain or fear; figuratively also bitter, constant complaining. 「絶叫」 is not limited to fear — it covers screaming in excitement too.
- Synonym叫ぶさけぶNeutralThe everyday verb 'to shout'; also to clamor for or advocate something. 「絶叫」 is more extreme: screaming with all one's might.
- Synonym叫びさけびNeutralA shout or cry; figuratively a cry from the heart, as in 「魂の叫び」. 「絶叫」 focuses on the sheer loudness of the voice.
- SynonymわめくWrittenArchaic verb for shouting loudly, hardly used in modern Japanese; say 「叫ぶ」 instead.
- Synonym金切り声かなきりごえNeutralA shrill, piercing voice, said mostly of women and children; 「絶叫」 stresses screaming oneself hoarse rather than high pitch.
- Synonymわめき声わめきごえCasualColloquial: noisy, raucous yelling with an annoying nuance; 「絶叫」 is about screaming with all one's might.
- Synonym叫声きょうせいWrittenWritten/formal prose for a shout or cry, now rarely used; in everyday speech say 「叫び声」.
- Related喚声かんせいWrittenWritten: the shouts or cheers of an excited crowd; 「絶叫」 is typically one person screaming.
- Related怒鳴るどなるCasualColloquial: to yell at someone in anger or bawl them out; 「絶叫」 does not necessarily involve anger.
- Related張り上げるはりあげるNeutralTo raise one's voice, as in 「声を張り上げる」; falls short of the full-throated intensity of 「絶叫」.
- Related叫喚きょうかんWrittenWritten: loud screaming; also seen in the Buddhist phrase 「阿鼻叫喚」 describing a scene of misery.
- RelatedおめくWrittenArchaic verb for shouting loudly, hardly used in modern Japanese; say 「叫ぶ」 instead.
- Related咆哮ほうこうWrittenThe roar or howl of a beast, figuratively a person's angry bellow; 「絶叫」 lacks that beast-like ferocity.
- Related大喝だいかつWrittenWritten: a thunderous shout of rebuke, as in 「大喝一声」; 「絶叫」 carries no sense of scolding.
- Related呼ばわるよばわるWrittenWritten: to call out loudly or shout someone's name; 「絶叫」 stresses screaming at the very limit of one's voice.
- Related大呼たいこWrittenWritten: a loud cry or shout, very rarely used; normally say 「叫ぶ」.
- Related疾呼しっこWrittenWritten: to raise an urgent, loud appeal; mostly seen in the set phrase 「大声疾呼」.
- Related喚き立てるわめきたてるCasualColloquial: to keep yelling loudly and noisily; 「絶叫」 stresses screaming with all one's might.
- Antonym沈黙ちんもくNeutralAntonym: saying nothing and keeping silent, the opposite of 「絶叫」's full-throated screaming.
- AntonymしじまWrittenAntonym: deep, utter stillness, mostly seen in literature; the opposite of 「絶叫」.
- AntonymささやきNeutralAntonym: whispering or murmuring in a low voice, the opposite of 「絶叫」's screaming at full volume.
For ordinary shouting use 「叫ぶ」 (verb) or 「叫び声」 (the sound); for a scream of pain or fear use 「悲鳴」; for yelling at someone in anger use 「怒鳴る」. 「絶叫」 is for screaming at the top of one's lungs with all one's might, even in excitement — 「ジェットコースターで絶叫する」. 「叫び」 can also be a figurative cry from the heart. The written-language words (叫声, 喚声, 叫喚, 大喝, 大呼, 疾呼, etc.) are rare in daily use; prefer the everyday terms.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 声を限りに叫ぶこと。


