絶叫|ぜっきょうzekkyou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbscream; shriek; shout; exclamation
    彼女かのじょは私が悪わるいと絶叫ぜっきょうした。↗
    She screamed that I was to blame.
Conjugation
Dictionary form絶叫する(ぜっきょうする)
Polite (masu)絶叫します(ぜっきょうします)
Negative (nai)絶叫しない(ぜっきょうしない)
polite (masen)絶叫しません(ぜっきょうしません)
classical zu / nu絶叫せず・絶叫せぬ(ぜっきょうせず・ぜっきょうせぬ)
Past (ta)絶叫した(ぜっきょうした)
polite (mashita)絶叫しました(ぜっきょうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)絶叫しなかった(ぜっきょうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)絶叫しませんでした(ぜっきょうしませんでした)
Te form絶叫して(ぜっきょうして)
Potential絶叫できる(ぜっきょうできる)
Passive絶叫される(ぜっきょうされる)
Causative絶叫させる(ぜっきょうさせる)
Causative passive絶叫させられる(ぜっきょうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)絶叫すれば(ぜっきょうすれば)
tara絶叫したら(ぜっきょうしたら)
Volitional絶叫しよう(ぜっきょうしよう)
polite (mashou)絶叫しましょう(ぜっきょうしましょう)
Imperative絶叫しろ(ぜっきょうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym叫び声さけびごえNeutralThe most general term for the sound of shouting itself; 「絶叫」 emphasizes screaming with all one's might, at the top of one's voice.
  • Synonym悲鳴ひめいNeutralA scream of pain or fear; figuratively also bitter, constant complaining. 「絶叫」 is not limited to fear — it covers screaming in excitement too.
  • Synonym叫ぶさけぶNeutralThe everyday verb 'to shout'; also to clamor for or advocate something. 「絶叫」 is more extreme: screaming with all one's might.
  • Synonym叫びさけびNeutralA shout or cry; figuratively a cry from the heart, as in 「魂の叫び」. 「絶叫」 focuses on the sheer loudness of the voice.
  • SynonymわめくWrittenArchaic verb for shouting loudly, hardly used in modern Japanese; say 「叫ぶ」 instead.
  • Synonym金切り声かなきりごえNeutralA shrill, piercing voice, said mostly of women and children; 「絶叫」 stresses screaming oneself hoarse rather than high pitch.
  • Synonymわめき声わめきごえCasualColloquial: noisy, raucous yelling with an annoying nuance; 「絶叫」 is about screaming with all one's might.
  • Synonym叫声きょうせいWrittenWritten/formal prose for a shout or cry, now rarely used; in everyday speech say 「叫び声」.
  • Related喚声かんせいWrittenWritten: the shouts or cheers of an excited crowd; 「絶叫」 is typically one person screaming.
  • Related怒鳴るどなるCasualColloquial: to yell at someone in anger or bawl them out; 「絶叫」 does not necessarily involve anger.
  • Related張り上げるはりあげるNeutralTo raise one's voice, as in 「声を張り上げる」; falls short of the full-throated intensity of 「絶叫」.
  • Related叫喚きょうかんWrittenWritten: loud screaming; also seen in the Buddhist phrase 「阿鼻叫喚」 describing a scene of misery.
  • RelatedおめくWrittenArchaic verb for shouting loudly, hardly used in modern Japanese; say 「叫ぶ」 instead.
  • Related咆哮ほうこうWrittenThe roar or howl of a beast, figuratively a person's angry bellow; 「絶叫」 lacks that beast-like ferocity.
  • Related大喝だいかつWrittenWritten: a thunderous shout of rebuke, as in 「大喝一声」; 「絶叫」 carries no sense of scolding.
  • Related呼ばわるよばわるWrittenWritten: to call out loudly or shout someone's name; 「絶叫」 stresses screaming at the very limit of one's voice.
  • Related大呼たいこWrittenWritten: a loud cry or shout, very rarely used; normally say 「叫ぶ」.
  • Related疾呼しっこWrittenWritten: to raise an urgent, loud appeal; mostly seen in the set phrase 「大声疾呼」.
  • Related喚き立てるわめきたてるCasualColloquial: to keep yelling loudly and noisily; 「絶叫」 stresses screaming with all one's might.
  • Antonym沈黙ちんもくNeutralAntonym: saying nothing and keeping silent, the opposite of 「絶叫」's full-throated screaming.
  • AntonymしじまWrittenAntonym: deep, utter stillness, mostly seen in literature; the opposite of 「絶叫」.
  • AntonymささやきNeutralAntonym: whispering or murmuring in a low voice, the opposite of 「絶叫」's screaming at full volume.

For ordinary shouting use 「叫ぶ」 (verb) or 「叫び声」 (the sound); for a scream of pain or fear use 「悲鳴」; for yelling at someone in anger use 「怒鳴る」. 「絶叫」 is for screaming at the top of one's lungs with all one's might, even in excitement — 「ジェットコースターで絶叫する」. 「叫び」 can also be a figurative cry from the heart. The written-language words (叫声, 喚声, 叫喚, 大喝, 大呼, 疾呼, etc.) are rare in daily use; prefer the everyday terms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 声こえを限かぎりに叫さけぶこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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