叫び|さけびsakebi[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounshout; cry; outcry; yell; shriek; scream
    彼女かのじょの叫さけびが警察けいさつを呼び寄よびよせた。↗
    Her scream brought the police.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym叫び声さけびごえNeutralThe sound of shouting itself, more concrete than 「叫び」; 「叫び」 can also be a figurative cry to society, as in 「魂の叫び」.
  • Synonym悲鳴ひめいNeutralA scream of pain or fear; figuratively, a cry of complaint. 「叫び」 is not tied to emotion—it can be a call or an assertion.
  • Synonym絶叫ぜっきょうNeutralScreaming at the top of one's lungs, intensity at its limit—as in 「絶叫マシン」. 「叫び」 has no such intensity restriction.
  • Synonym喚声かんせいWrittenWritten style: cries of surprise or excitement, often a crowd shouting or cheering together. 「叫び」 covers shouting of all kinds.
  • Synonym怒号どごうWrittenWritten style: an angry roar or bellow, also the howl of wind and waves. 「叫び」 is not limited to anger.
  • Synonym金切り声かなきりごえNeutralA shrill, piercing, high-pitched scream, typically of women or children. 「叫び」 places no restriction on voice quality.
  • Synonymわめき声わめきごえCasualColloquial: the sound of yelling wildly and making a racket, with a noisy, disorderly nuance; 「叫び」 is more neutral.
  • Synonym叫声きょうせいWrittenWritten style, and rare even there: a shout or cry. In everyday speech use 「叫び声」.
  • Synonym咆哮ほうこうWrittenWritten style: the roar of a wild beast, by extension a person's furious roaring—more violent and threatening than 「叫び」.
  • Synonym大喝だいかつWrittenWritten style: a thunderous shout of rebuke, as in 「大喝一声」. 「叫び」 carries no nuance of scolding.
  • Synonym大呼たいこWrittenWritten style, rarely used: shouting loudly or a loud cry. In everyday speech say 「叫び」 or 「叫ぶ」.
  • Related号泣ごうきゅうWrittenBawling or wailing aloud: the weight is on the crying itself, whereas 「叫び」 is about the shout, with or without tears.
  • Related泣き声なきごえNeutralA crying voice, or a voice choked with tears. 「叫び」 is shouting and does not necessarily involve crying.
  • RelatedエールNeutralA loanword for shouting in unison to cheer a team on. 「叫び」 is not limited to cheering.
  • Related叫喚きょうかんWrittenWritten style: wailing or screaming, seen mostly in 「阿鼻叫喚」 describing horrific scenes. In daily speech use 「叫び」.
  • Antonym沈黙ちんもくNeutralSaying nothing and keeping silent—the opposite of the loud shouting of 「叫び」.
  • AntonymしじまWrittenAn elegant written word for utter stillness—the opposite of a 「叫び」 that shatters the silence.
  • AntonymささやきNeutralWhispering or murmuring in a low voice—the opposite of the loud shouting of 「叫び」.

Default to 「叫び」 for a shout or cry, 「叫び声」 for the sound itself. Use 「悲鳴」 for screams of pain or fear, 「絶叫」 for screaming at full force, 「喚声」 for a crowd's excited shouting, 「怒号」 for an angry roar, 「金切り声」 for shrill screams, 「わめき声」 for noisy yelling, 「泣き声」 for a crying voice, 「号泣」 for loud weeping, 「エール」 for team cheering. Rare written words like 「叫声」, 「大呼」 and 「叫喚」 give way to 「叫び」 or 「叫び声」 in everyday use. Antonyms: 「沈黙」, 「静寂」, 「囁き」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 大おおきな声こえを出だすこと。また、その声こえ。
  2. 世間せけんに広ひろく主張しゅちょうすること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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