縁側・椽側|えんがわengawa[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
縁側縁側 is the most common form; written entirely in kanji, it covers the external corridor of a traditional Japanese house and the bone or meat at the base of a fin.
椽側椽側 is a rarely used kanji-only variant of 縁側. You may encounter it as an alternative written form for the same senses, but 縁側 is the form to choose.
Definitions
  1. nounengawa; external corridor on the outer side of traditional Japanese houses
  2. nounbone at the base of a fin (esp. of a flatfish); meat at the base of a fin
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related回廊かいろうWrittenA covered corridor surrounding or connecting buildings, found mainly at temples and palaces; written register. 「縁側」 is the wooden veranda outside a residence.
  • RelatedベランダNeutralA loanword for a roofed, railed balcony projecting from a house, typical of Western-style buildings; 「縁側」 is a traditional Japanese wooden veranda.
  • Related歩廊ほろうWrittenFormal written word for a corridor with an earthen or tiled floor, or a covered walkway; also a station platform. 「縁側」 is the wooden veranda outside a house.
  • RelatedヴェランダNeutralAn alternate katakana spelling of 「ベランダ」 meaning balcony; rare. 「縁側」 is the wooden veranda along the outside of a Japanese-style house.

Use 「縁側」 for the wooden veranda outside a traditional Japanese house, as in 「縁側で日向ぼっこ」. For a Western-style balcony say 「ベランダ」; for long corridors at temples or palaces, 「回廊」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 日本にっぽんの家屋かおくで畳敷たたみじきの部屋へやの屋外おくがいに面めんした細長ほそながい板敷いたじきの部分ぶぶん。
  2. ひらめやかれいの魚肉ぎょにくのうち、ひれを動うごかす筋肉きんにくの部位ぶい。こりこりとした食感しょっかんで、刺身さしみや寿司すしのねたの一ひとつ。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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