変|へんhen[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivestrange; odd; peculiar; weird; curious; eccentric; funny; suspicious; fishy
    そのオレンジは後味あとあじが変へんだった。↗
    The orange left a strange taste in my mouth.
  2. na-adjectiveunexpected
  3. nounchange
  4. nounincident; disturbance; disaster; accident; emergency
  5. noun (prefix), musicflat
Conjugation
Plain form変(へん)
Polite (desu)変です(へんです)
Negative (dewa nai)変ではない(へんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)変ではありません(へんではありません)
Past (datta)変だった(へんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)変ではなかった(へんではなかった)
Te form (de)変で(へんで)
Adverbial (ni)変に(へんに)
Conditional (nara)変なら(へんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym風変わりふうがわりNeutralFor people or styles that stand out as a bit unusual, as in 「風変わりな人」. Mild in tone, stressing an unusual character or style rather than strangeness.
  • Synonym奇怪きかいWrittenWritten word for something bizarre and grotesque that defies understanding, as in 「奇怪な事件」. Carries a mysterious or suspicious tinge.
  • Synonym妙みょうNeutralA vague, hard-to-pin-down strangeness, as in 「妙な気分」; can also mean ingenious or skillful. 「変」 is more direct and blunt.
  • SynonymおかしいNeutralFunny or amusing, or simply not right, as in 「様子がおかしい」. Very common in speech; covers both laughter and something being off.
  • Synonym奇妙きみょうNeutralFor the uncanny and inexplicable, as in 「奇妙な体験」. Fairly neutral, with less of the negative tinge 「変」 can carry.
  • Synonym異様いようWrittenWritten word for something so unlike the norm it unsettles you, as in 「異様な雰囲気」.
  • Synonym怪しいあやしいNeutralSuspicious or untrustworthy, as in 「怪しい男」. The emphasis is on doubt, not just oddness.
  • Synonym珍妙ちんみょうWrittenWritten word for something odd in a laughable way, as in 「珍妙な格好」; carries a comical tinge.
  • Synonym不思議ふしぎNeutralFor the inexplicable and mysterious, as in 「不思議な話」. Fairly neutral; about wonder rather than strangeness.
  • Synonym奇異きいWrittenWritten word for the strange and odd, as in 「奇異な目で見る」. In daily conversation 「変」 is the natural choice.
  • Synonym怪奇かいきWrittenWritten word for the eerie and mysterious, as in 「怪奇現象」; tinged with horror.
  • SynonymおかしなCasualPre-noun form of 「おかしい」 used only before nouns, as in 「おかしな話」; it cannot end a sentence.
  • Synonym変わったかわったNeutralSimply unusual or distinctive, as in 「変わった人」. Mild, even friendly in tone.
  • SynonymへんてこCasualColloquial for something quirky and comical, often with an affectionate or teasing tone, as in 「へんてこな帽子」. Lighter and more playful than 「変」.
  • Synonym奇態きたいWrittenWritten style for something odd and rare, with an old-fashioned ring; little used today. In everyday speech say 「変」 or 「奇妙」.
  • SynonymへんてこりんCasualColloquial and teasing, for something utterly quirky; a more exaggerated, jocular step up from 「へんてこ」.
  • Synonym奇矯ききょうWrittenWritten word for speech or behavior that flouts convention, as in 「奇矯な振る舞い」. Applies only to people's words and deeds.
  • Synonym奇々怪々ききかいかいWrittenA four-character idiom for things bizarre to the extreme, with hyperbolic flavor; mostly describes incidents and events.
  • Synonym妙ちくりんみょうちくりんCasualSlangy and teasing, for something outlandishly odd, as in 「妙ちくりんな服」.
  • Synonym妙ちきりんみょうちきりんCasualSlangy and teasing for something quirky; close in feel to 「妙ちくりん」.
  • SynonymへんちくりんCasualSlangy and teasing for something utterly quirky; more jocular than 「変」.
  • Synonym怪異かいいWrittenWritten word for monstrous or ghostly beings and strange happenings, as in 「怪異現象」; tinged with the supernatural.
  • Related不気味ぶきみNeutralCreepy and eerie in a way that makes your skin crawl; the fear element is what 「変」 lacks.
  • Related不可思議ふかしぎWrittenMore written than 「不思議」: mysterious and beyond fathoming. 「変」 has no sense of mystery.
  • Related奇抜きばつNeutralStrikingly unconventional, as in 「奇抜なアイデア」 or 「奇抜な服装」; can read as bold or as bizarre depending on context.

「変」 is the default for strange. For the distinctively unusual use 「変わった」 or 「風変わり」; for something off, 「おかしい」; suspicious, 「怪しい」; inexplicable, 「不思議」; bizarre, 「奇怪」; creepy, 「不気味」; unconventional, 「奇抜」. 「妙」 covers a vague oddness. Colloquial and playful: 「変てこ」, 「変てこりん」, 「変ちくりん」, 「妙ちくりん」, 「妙ちきりん」. Written style: 「奇態」, 「奇怪」, 「奇矯」, 「異様」, 「珍妙」, 「奇異」, 「怪奇」, 「怪異」, 「不可思議」, 「奇々怪々」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ヘン)事件じけん。
  2. かわった、奇妙きみょうな。
  3. おかしい、不審ふしんな。
  4. (「変へんに」の形かたちで)無理むりをして行おこなうもののうまくいかないさま。
  5. (ヘン)半音はんおん下さがった。フラットの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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