自負|じふjifu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbpride; self-confidence; thinking highly of oneself; being proud of one's abilities or achievements
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 自負する(じふする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 自負します(じふします) |
| Negative (nai) | 自負しない(じふしない) |
| polite (masen) | 自負しません(じふしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 自負せず・自負せぬ(じふせず・じふせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 自負した(じふした) |
| polite (mashita) | 自負しました(じふしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 自負しなかった(じふしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 自負しませんでした(じふしませんでした) |
| Te form | 自負して(じふして) |
| Potential | 自負できる(じふできる) |
| Passive | 自負される(じふされる) |
| Causative | 自負させる(じふさせる) |
| Causative passive | 自負させられる(じふさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 自負すれば(じふすれば) |
| tara | 自負したら(じふしたら) |
| Volitional | 自負しよう(じふしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 自負しましょう(じふしましょう) |
| Imperative | 自負しろ(じふしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym自尊じそんWrittenSelf-respect — valuing and esteeming yourself; written/formal prose. 「自負」 centers on confidence in your own abilities.
- Synonym自信じしんNeutralBelief that you can do something; the broadest and most common word, neutral. 「自負」 adds pride in your own abilities and achievements.
- Synonym誇りほこりNeutralPride in yourself or in a group you belong to; positive in tone. Neutral.
- SynonymプライドNeutralLoanword for self-respect or face, as in 「プライドが高い」; colloquial.
- Synonym自慢じまんNeutralBoasting to other people — the emphasis is on saying it out loud; 「自負」 is inner confidence. Neutral.
- Synonym矜持きょうじWrittenDignity and pride as a person, or from one's position and duties; written/formal prose. 「自負」 centers on confidence in your abilities.
- Synonym自負心じふしんWrittenThe proud state of mind itself — synonymous with 「自負」, but focused on the feeling; written/formal prose.
- Related自惚れうぬぼれNeutralBeing full of yourself, self-infatuation; derogatory and colloquial.
- Related慢心まんしんWrittenGrowing conceited and complacent; derogatory, as in 「慢心は禁物」; written/formal prose.
- Related自尊心じそんしんNeutralSelf-esteem — caring about your dignity and not wanting to be looked down on; neutral. 「自負」 focuses on confidence in your abilities and achievements.
- Related気位きぐらいNeutralA sense of being above others, putting on airs; neutral in register but often negative in tone.
- Related驕りおごりNeutralArrogance that looks down on others; derogatory, whereas 「自負」 can be positive self-confidence. Neutral.
- Related倨傲きょごうWrittenHaughty and insolent, treating others as beneath you; a rare written word. 「自負」 does not necessarily look down on anyone.
- Related驕傲きょうごうWrittenArrogant pride; rare in writing and derogatory, while 「自負」 can be positive confidence.
- Related思い上がりおもいあがりNeutralConceited self-importance — thinking you are always right; derogatory. Neutral.
- Antonym謙遜けんそんNeutralModesty — taking a humble, unassuming stance; the opposite of 「自負」. Neutral.
- Antonym卑下ひげNeutralBelittling yourself as inferior; the opposite of 「自負」. Neutral.
Use 「自負」 for confidence and pride in your own abilities or achievements, as in 「…と自負している」. For confidence in general, say 「自信」; for pride, 「誇り」. For the negative, arrogant kind of self-importance, use 「うぬぼれ」 or 「慢心」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


