誇り|ほこりhokori[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounpride; boast; credit (to)
- SynonymプライドNeutralLoanword for self-respect and dignity, as in 「プライドを持つ」. 「プライドが高い」 carries a nuance of being unable to let go of face.
- Synonym自尊じそんFormalFormal, literary word for respecting oneself or considering oneself superior, as in 「自尊の念」.
- Synonym自負じふWrittenWritten word for confidence in one's own abilities or achievements, as in 「第一人者だと自負する」.
- Synonym自慢じまんCasualColloquial and very common: boasting to others, as in 「息子の自慢をする」. Unlike 誇り, it stresses saying it out loud to show off.
- Related得意とくいNeutralCovers feeling pleased with oneself or being good at something, as in 「得意げな顔」. 誇り is more solemn and lasting.
- Related矜持きょうじWrittenWritten word for the self-respect and backbone of one who keeps their dignity intact; carries a solemn, dignified tone.
- Related自尊心じそんしんNeutralThe inner drive to guard one's own dignity, as in 「自尊心を傷つける」. Focuses on the feeling inside.
- Related自負心じふしんWrittenWritten word for confidence and pride in one's own abilities; in daily conversation 「自信」 is the natural choice.
- Related気位きぐらいNeutralThe spirit of keeping up one's personal dignity; often tinged with haughtiness, as in 「気位が高い」.
- Antonym恥はじNeutralShame or disgrace — the direct opposite of 誇り, as in 「恥をかく」.
- Antonym屈辱くつじょくWrittenWritten word for humiliation — the opposite of 誇り, as in 「屈辱を味わう」.
Use 「誇り」 for the pride you take in something. For face and self-respect pick 「プライド」 or 「自尊心」; for confidence in your abilities 「自負」; for boasting to others 「自慢」. The opposites are 「恥」 and 「屈辱」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


