荒々しい・荒荒しい|あらあらしいaraarashii[5]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
荒々しい荒々しい(あらあらしい) is the more common kanji-and-kana spelling; use it for something rough, wild, rude, or harsh.
荒荒しい荒荒しい(あらあらしい) is a less common kanji-and-kana variant with the same meaning; beginners should recognize it when reading Japanese texts.
Definitions
  1. i-adjectiverough; wild; rude; harsh; gruff; violent
    だから、この荒々あらあらしい試合しあいでは選手せんしゅがひどいけがを負おっていたし、ときには死しぬこともあったのです。↗
    So, players were often seriously injured and sometimes even killed in these rough games.
Conjugation
Plain form荒々しい(あらあらしい)
Polite (desu)荒々しいです(あらあらしいです)
Negative (kunai)荒々しくない(あらあらしくない)
polite (ku arimasen)荒々しくありません(あらあらしくありません)
Past (katta)荒々しかった(あらあらしかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)荒々しくなかった(あらあらしくなかった)
Te form (kute)荒々しくて(あらあらしくて)
Adverbial (ku)荒々しく(あらあらしく)
Conditional (kereba)荒々しければ(あらあらしければ)
kattara荒々しかったら(あらあらしかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym荒いあらいNeutralCommon everyday word with a wider range than 「荒々しい」—waves, breathing, a temper, even how one spends money, as in 「金遣いが荒い」.
  • Synonym荒っぽいあらっぽいCasualColloquial. Focuses on rude manners and attitudes, and on work done roughly or carelessly; 「荒々しい」 instead stresses fierce momentum or force.
  • Synonym乱暴らんぼうNeutralLeans toward people's behavior—getting physical, rough language, or crude methods. 「荒々しい」 also covers fierce momentum and wild natural scenes.
  • Synonym粗暴そぼうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes a wild, rough character or manner, as in 「粗暴な振る舞い」, and is used mostly of people.
  • Related狂暴きょうぼうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Suggests raging wildly out of one's senses; a stronger degree than 「荒々しい」.
  • Related手荒てあらNeutralAbout handling people or things roughly, without gentleness, as in 「手荒な扱い」. 「荒々しい」 covers a broader range.
  • Related手荒いてあらいCasualColloquial, meaning much the same as 「手荒」: heavy-handed treatment. 「荒々しい」 can also describe wild natural scenery.
  • Related暴力的ぼうりょくてきNeutralStresses the use of physical force or hard-line means, as in 「暴力的な行為」. 「荒々しい」 more often describes movement, momentum, and natural scenes.
  • Antonym穏やかおだやかNeutralAntonym: calm and mild—weather, a calm sea, a gentle personality. The direct opposite of the fierce, rough 「荒々しい」.
  • Antonym優しいやさしいNeutralAntonym: tender and considerate, mostly of people's manner. The opposite of the rough, fierce 「荒々しい」.

Use 「荒々しい」 for actions, momentum, or natural scenery that are wild and fierce, as in 「荒々しい海」 and 「荒々しい息遣い」. For everyday roughness pick 「乱暴」, and for rude manners pick 「荒っぽい」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 勢いきおいが激はげしく乱暴らんぼうなさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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