裾|すそsuso[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounhem; (trouser) cuff; shirttail; bottom (of a kimono); train (of a dress)
- nounbottom part; bottom edge
- nounfoot (of a mountain)
- nountips (of hair)
- noundownstream
- Related下部かぶWrittenWritten word for the lower part of an object, objective in tone. 「裾」 centres on the hem of clothing or the foot of a mountain.
- Related麓ふもとNeutralSpecifically the foot of a mountain, never clothing. 「裾」 also covers hems and cuffs.
- Related基部きぶWrittenTechnical term for the base or bottom of something. 「裾」 centres on the hem edge of clothing.
- RelatedヘムNeutralLoanword for a sewn, folded hem — sewing jargon. 「裾」 is the everyday word.
- Related裳裾もすそWrittenLiterary word for a garment's hem, also a dress train, trouser cuffs or a mountain foot; archaic flavor. 「裾」 is more everyday.
- Related底部ていぶNeutralThe bottom or base surface of something. 「裾」 centres on the hem edge of clothing.
- Antonym襟えりNeutralThe collar of a garment — the opposite end from the hem covered by 「裾」.
Use 「裾」 for the hem or cuff of clothes and the foot of a mountain, as in 「裾上げ」 and 「山裾」; skirt hems are usually 「裾」 too. Say 「麓」 for a mountain foot, 「底部」 or 「基部」 for the bottom of an object, 「裳裾」 for an archaic flavor, and 「襟」 for a collar.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


