裾|すそsuso[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounhem; (trouser) cuff; shirttail; bottom (of a kimono); train (of a dress)
    カレンの裾すそが捲まくれている。↗
    Karen's skirt is riding up.
  2. nounbottom part; bottom edge
  3. nounfoot (of a mountain)
  4. nountips (of hair)
  5. noundownstream
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related下部かぶWrittenWritten word for the lower part of an object, objective in tone. 「裾」 centres on the hem of clothing or the foot of a mountain.
  • Related麓ふもとNeutralSpecifically the foot of a mountain, never clothing. 「裾」 also covers hems and cuffs.
  • Related基部きぶWrittenTechnical term for the base or bottom of something. 「裾」 centres on the hem edge of clothing.
  • RelatedヘムNeutralLoanword for a sewn, folded hem — sewing jargon. 「裾」 is the everyday word.
  • Related裳裾もすそWrittenLiterary word for a garment's hem, also a dress train, trouser cuffs or a mountain foot; archaic flavor. 「裾」 is more everyday.
  • Related底部ていぶNeutralThe bottom or base surface of something. 「裾」 centres on the hem edge of clothing.
  • Antonym襟えりNeutralThe collar of a garment — the opposite end from the hem covered by 「裾」.

Use 「裾」 for the hem or cuff of clothes and the foot of a mountain, as in 「裾上げ」 and 「山裾」; skirt hems are usually 「裾」 too. Say 「麓」 for a mountain foot, 「底部」 or 「基部」 for the bottom of an object, 「裳裾」 for an archaic flavor, and 「襟」 for a collar.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 膝ひざから下したの部分ぶぶん。足元あしもと。
  2. 服ふくの下したの部分ぶぶん
  3. 髪の毛かみのけの先端せんたん部分ぶぶん
  4. 山やまの麓ふもと
  5. 物ものの下したの部分ぶぶん
  6. 馬の脚うまのあし
  7. 川下かわしも
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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